वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-10

ततः शुभमतिः प्राज्ञो भ्रातुः प्रियहिते रतः ।
लक्ष्मणः प्रतिसंरब्धो जगाम भवनं कपेः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ śubhamatiḥ prājño bhrātuḥ priyahite rataḥ ,
lakṣmaṇaḥ pratisaṃrabdho jagāma bhavanaṃ kapeḥ.

10. tataḥ śubhamatiḥ prājñaḥ bhrātuḥ priyahite rataḥ
lakṣmaṇaḥ pratisaṃrabdhaḥ jagāma bhavanam kapeḥ

10. tataḥ śubhamatiḥ prājñaḥ bhrātuḥ priyahite rataḥ
pratisaṃrabdhaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ kapeḥ bhavanam jagāma

10. Then Lakshmana, noble-minded and wise, dedicated to his brother's welfare and benefit, and full of roused determination, proceeded to the abode of the monkey (king).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• शुभमतिः (śubhamatiḥ) - noble-minded (noble-minded, of good intellect, virtuous)

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise (wise, intelligent, learned)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Rama) (of the brother)

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in the welfare and benefit (in the welfare and benefit, in pleasant and beneficial things)

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent (engaged, devoted, attached)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name))

• प्रतिसंरब्धः (pratisaṁrabdhaḥ) - full of roused determination (roused, agitated, enraged, resolute, determined)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - the abode (abode, house, dwelling)

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey (king, Sugriva) (of the monkey, ape)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

शुभमतिः (śubhamatiḥ) - noble-minded (noble-minded, of good intellect, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhamati

śubhamati - good-minded, virtuous, benevolent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+mati)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Adjective for Lakshmana.

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise (wise, intelligent, learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent

Derived from prajñā (wisdom)

Note: Adjective for Lakshmana.

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Rama) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Possessive, governing `priyahite`.

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in the welfare and benefit (in the welfare and benefit, in pleasant and beneficial things)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyahita

priyahita - pleasant and beneficial, welfare and benefit

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• hita – beneficial, welfare, good
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā- (to place) with prefix hi- (used for hita)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Locative of purpose or situation for `rataḥ`.

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent (engaged, devoted, attached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, devoted, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root ram- (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Lakshmana.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's younger brother)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतिसंरब्धः (pratisaṁrabdhaḥ) - full of roused determination (roused, agitated, enraged, resolute, determined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃrabdha

pratisaṁrabdha - roused, agitated, enraged, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh- (to seize, undertake) with prefixes prati- and sam-

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Lakshmana.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense form

Root: gam (class 1)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - the abode (abode, house, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, abode, mansion

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of `jagāma`.

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey (king, Sugriva) (of the monkey, ape)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Possessive, governing `bhavanam`.

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