वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-22

तारया सहितः कामी सक्तः कपिवृषो रहः ।
न तेषां कपिवीराणां शुश्राव वचनं तदा ॥२२॥

22. tārayā sahitaḥ kāmī saktaḥ kapivṛṣo rahaḥ ,
na teṣāṃ kapivīrāṇāṃ śuśrāva vacanaṃ tadā.

22. tārayā sahitaḥ kāmī saktaḥ kapivṛṣaḥ rahaḥ
na teṣām kapivīrāṇām śuśrāva vacanaṃ tadā

22. tadā kāmī saktaḥ tārayā sahitaḥ kapivṛṣaḥ
rahaḥ teṣām kapivīrāṇām vacanaṃ na śuśrāva

22. The chief of monkeys, absorbed and lustful, was with Tara in private at that time. He did not hear the words of those monkey heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• तारया (tārayā) - by Tara, with Tara

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• कामी (kāmī) - lustful, enamored, desirous

• सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, engrossed, absorbed

• कपिवृषः (kapivṛṣaḥ) - the chief of monkeys, the excellent monkey

• रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude

• न (na) - not, no

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• कपिवीराणाम् (kapivīrāṇām) - of the monkey heroes

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, command

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तारया (tārayā) - by Tara, with Tara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (name of Sugriva's wife), star

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah + kta suffix

Root: sah (class 1)

कामी (kāmī) - lustful, enamored, desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - lustful, desirous, lover

Root: kam (class 1)

सक्तः (saktaḥ) - attached, engrossed, absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakta

sakta - attached, devoted, capable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj + kta suffix

Root: sañj (class 1)

कपिवृषः (kapivṛṣaḥ) - the chief of monkeys, the excellent monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapivṛṣa

kapivṛṣa - chief among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+vṛṣa)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कपिवीराणाम् (kapivīrāṇām) - of the monkey heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapivīra

kapivīra - monkey hero, brave monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+vīra)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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