वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-17

रोषात् प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः सुग्रीवं प्रति कल्ष्मणः ।
ददर्श वानरान्भीमान् किष्किन्धाया बहिश्चरान् ॥१७॥

17. roṣāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ sugrīvaṃ prati kalṣmaṇaḥ ,
dadarśa vānarānbhīmān kiṣkindhāyā bahiścarān.

17. roṣāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ sugrīvam prati lakṣmaṇaḥ
dadarśa vānarān bhīmān kiṣkindhāyāḥ bahiḥ carān

17. lakṣmaṇaḥ roṣāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ sugrīvam prati
kiṣkindhāyāḥ bahiḥ carān bhīmān vānarān dadarśa

17. Lakshmana, with lips trembling in anger towards Sugriva, saw the formidable monkeys who were roaming outside Kishkindha.

Words meanings summery:

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips, having quivering lips

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - towards Sugriva

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• भीमान् (bhīmān) - fearsome, formidable, terrible

• किष्किन्धायाः (kiṣkindhāyāḥ) - of Kishkindha

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• चरान् (carān) - roaming, moving, going

Words meanings and morphology

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips, having quivering lips

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasphuramāṇauṣṭha

prasphuramāṇauṣṭha - having trembling lips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasphuramāṇa+oṣṭha)

• prasphuramāṇa – trembling, quivering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  from pra + √sphur (to throb, tremble)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: qualifies Lakshmana

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - towards Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: object of 'prati'

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

Note: subject of the sentence

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: direct object of 'dadarśa'

भीमान् (bhīmān) - fearsome, formidable, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - fearsome, formidable, terrible

Note: qualifies 'vānarān'

किष्किन्धायाः (kiṣkindhāyāḥ) - of Kishkindha

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (name of the monkey kingdom)

Note: genitive indicating association/location

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

चरान् (carān) - roaming, moving, going

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cara

cara - roaming, moving, going

Agent Noun/Participial Adj.

from root √car (to move, roam)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'vānarān'

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