वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-68, verse-8

राम षड् युक्तयो लोके याभिः सर्वं विमृश्यते ।
परिमृष्टो दशान्तेन दशाभागेन सेव्यते ॥८॥

8. rāma ṣaḍ yuktayo loke yābhiḥ sarvaṃ vimṛśyate ,
parimṛṣṭo daśāntena daśābhāgena sevyate.

8. rāma ṣaṭ yuktayaḥ loke yābhiḥ sarvam vimṛśyate
parimṛṣṭaḥ daśāntena daśābhāgena sevyate

8. rāma,
loke ṣaṭ yuktayaḥ yābhiḥ sarvam vimṛśyate; parimṛṣṭaḥ daśāntena daśābhāgena sevyate

8. O Rama, there are six strategies (yuktayaḥ) in the world by which all matters are thoroughly deliberated. A king who is well-judged is favored by favorable circumstances and receives a tenth part (as revenue).

Words meanings summery:

• राम (rāma) - O Rama!

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - six policies or strategies of statecraft (strategies, means, expedients)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• याभिः (yābhiḥ) - by which (feminine plural)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• विमृश्यते (vimṛśyate) - is deliberated, is considered, is investigated

• परिमृष्टः (parimṛṣṭaḥ) - a king (or policy) that is thoroughly considered/wise (thoroughly considered, purified, refined, well-judged)

• दशान्तेन (daśāntena) - by favorable circumstances or destiny (by the conclusion of circumstances, by fortune, by the end of a state)

• दशाभागेन (daśābhāgena) - by the taxes or tribute (typically one-tenth) (by a tenth part, by a share of the state/revenue)

• सेव्यते (sevyate) - is served or favored by, receives (as benefit) (is served, is attended, is cultivated, is practiced, is enjoyed)

Words meanings and morphology

राम (rāma) - O Rama!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark-colored

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - six policies or strategies of statecraft (strategies, means, expedients)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yukti

yukti - union, connection, application, strategy, propriety, reason

Derived from root `yuj`.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the sixfold policy (ṣaḍguṇya) in statecraft.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

याभिः (yābhiḥ) - by which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers back to 'yuktayaḥ'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as a substantive in the neuter singular, meaning 'everything'.

विमृश्यते (vimṛśyate) - is deliberated, is considered, is investigated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vimṛś

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛś (class 6)

परिमृष्टः (parimṛṣṭaḥ) - a king (or policy) that is thoroughly considered/wise (thoroughly considered, purified, refined, well-judged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimṛṣṭa

parimṛṣṭa - cleaned, purified, refined, thoroughly considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `mṛj` (to clean/polish/rub) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛj (class 2)

दशान्तेन (daśāntena) - by favorable circumstances or destiny (by the conclusion of circumstances, by fortune, by the end of a state)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśānta

daśānta - end of a state/period, destiny, fortune, conclusion of circumstances

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daśā+anta)

• daśā – state, condition, age, period, destiny, fortune
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, termination, limit
  noun (masculine)

दशाभागेन (daśābhāgena) - by the taxes or tribute (typically one-tenth) (by a tenth part, by a share of the state/revenue)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśābhāga

daśābhāga - tenth part, share of fortune/state, revenue

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daśā+bhāga)

• daśā – state, condition, age, period, destiny, fortune; (or implicitly `daśa` 'ten')
  noun (feminine)
• bhāga – share, portion, division, part
  noun (masculine)

सेव्यते (sevyate) - is served or favored by, receives (as benefit) (is served, is attended, is cultivated, is practiced, is enjoyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sev

Root: sev (class 1)