वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-68, verse-20

स नदीर्विपुलाञ् शैलान् गिरिदुर्गाणि कन्दरान् ।
अन्विष्य वानरैः सार्धं पत्नीं ते ऽधिगमिष्यति ॥२०॥

20. sa nadīrvipulāñ śailān giridurgāṇi kandarān ,
anviṣya vānaraiḥ sārdhaṃ patnīṃ te'dhigamiṣyati.

20. sa nadīḥ vipulān śailān giridurgāṇi kandarān |
anviṣya vānaraiḥ sārdham patnīm te adhigamiṣyati

20. sa vānaraiḥ sārdham nadīḥ vipulān śailān
giridurgāṇi kandarān anviṣya te patnīm adhigamiṣyati

20. He, along with the monkeys, after searching vast rivers, mountains, difficult mountain passes (giridurgāṇi), and caves, will find your wife.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Sugriva) (he, that)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive (vast, extensive, wide)

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains (mountains, rocks)

• गिरिदुर्गाणि (giridurgāṇi) - difficult mountain passes (mountain forts, difficult mountain passes)

• कन्दरान् (kandarān) - caves (caves, grottoes)

• अन्विष्य (anviṣya) - after searching (having searched, having sought, having investigated)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - your wife (Sita) (wife, mistress of the house)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will find (will find, will obtain, will reach, will ascertain)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Sugriva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'anviṣya' (implicit in action leading to finding).

विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive (vast, extensive, wide)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'śailān'.

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains (mountains, rocks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

From 'śilā' (rock).

Note: Object of 'anviṣya'.

गिरिदुर्गाणि (giridurgāṇi) - difficult mountain passes (mountain forts, difficult mountain passes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of giridurga

giridurga - mountain fort, inaccessible mountain region, difficult mountain pass

Compound from giri (mountain) + durga (fort, difficult).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+durga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• durga – fort, difficult access, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'anviṣya'.

कन्दरान् (kandarān) - caves (caves, grottoes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kandara

kandara - cave, grotto, cavern

Root: kand

Note: Object of 'anviṣya'.

अन्विष्य (anviṣya) - after searching (having searched, having sought, having investigated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix anu- + root iṣ.

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sārdha' (with).

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - your wife (Sita) (wife, mistress of the house)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

Feminine form of 'pati' (master, husband).

Note: Object of 'adhigamiṣyati'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (you), enclitic form.

Note: Enclitic form.

अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will find (will find, will obtain, will reach, will ascertain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of adhigam

Future indicative

3rd person singular future active. Prefix 'adhi-' + root 'gam'.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)