वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-68, verse-16

स ऋक्षरजसः पुत्रः पम्पामटति शङ्कितः ।
भास्करस्यौरसः पुत्रो वालिना कृतकिल्बिषः ॥१६॥

16. sa ṛkṣarajasaḥ putraḥ pampāmaṭati śaṅkitaḥ ,
bhāskarasyaurasaḥ putro vālinā kṛtakilbiṣaḥ.

16. saḥ ṛkṣarājasaḥ putraḥ pampām aṭati śaṅkitaḥ
bhāskarasya aurasaḥ putraḥ vālinā kṛtakilbiṣaḥ

16. saḥ ṛkṣarājasaḥ putraḥ śaṅkitaḥ pampām aṭati
bhāskarasya aurasaḥ putraḥ vālinā kṛtakilbiṣaḥ

16. He is the son of Riksharajas; he wanders fearfully around Pampa. He is the legitimate son of the sun god (Bhāskara), who has been wronged by Vali.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Sugriva (he, that)

• ऋक्षराजसः (ṛkṣarājasaḥ) - of Riksharajas

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa (a lake)

• अटति (aṭati) - he wanders, he roams

• शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - fearful, apprehensive, suspected

• भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the sun god

• औरसः (aurasaḥ) - legitimate son, born from the chest/loins

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

• कृतकिल्बिषः (kṛtakilbiṣaḥ) - one who has been wronged, one who has suffered an offense

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Sugriva (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋक्षराजसः (ṛkṣarājasaḥ) - of Riksharajas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛkṣarājas

ṛkṣarājas - Riksharajas (name of a monkey chief, father of Vali and Sugriva)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa (a lake)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (name of a sacred lake in India)

Note: Indicates direction or place of wandering.

अटति (aṭati) - he wanders, he roams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aṭ

Root: aṭ (class 1)

शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - fearful, apprehensive, suspected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - fearful, afraid, apprehensive, suspected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śaṅk' (to fear, doubt)

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Sugriva)

भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the sun god

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun god (literally 'light-maker')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

औरसः (aurasaḥ) - legitimate son, born from the chest/loins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aurasa

aurasa - legitimate, born from the breast/loins (of a wife of the same caste, in wedlock)

Derived from 'urasa' (chest/breast) implying 'born from one's own body'

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of Sugriva's brother, son of Indra)

कृतकिल्बिषः (kṛtakilbiṣaḥ) - one who has been wronged, one who has suffered an offense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakilbiṣa

kṛtakilbiṣa - one against whom an offense has been committed; wronged, injured

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kilbiṣa)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, offense, injury
  noun (neuter)

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