वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-68, verse-12

ऋष्यमूके गिरिवरे पम्पापर्यन्तशोभिते ।
निवसत्यात्मवान् वीरश्चतुर्भिः सह वानरैः ॥१२॥

12. ṛṣyamūke girivare pampāparyantaśobhite ,
nivasatyātmavān vīraścaturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ.

12. ṛṣyamūke girivare pampāparyantaśobhite
nivasati ātmavān vīraḥ caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ

12. (saḥ) ātmavān vīraḥ caturbhiḥ vānaraiḥ saha
pampāparyantaśobhite girivare ṛṣyamūke nivasati

12. On the excellent Rishyamuka mountain, which is beautifully adorned by the shores of Pampa, resides the valiant and self-possessed Sugriva, accompanied by four monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋष्यमूके (ṛṣyamūke) - on Rishyamuka (mountain)

• गिरिवरे (girivare) - on the excellent mountain

• पम्पापर्यन्तशोभिते (pampāparyantaśobhite) - adorned by the banks of Pampa

• निवसति (nivasati) - dwells, resides

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant, heroic, a hero

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (other) monkeys (by four, with four)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

ऋष्यमूके (ṛṣyamūke) - on Rishyamuka (mountain)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛṣyamūka

ṛṣyamūka - Rishyamuka (name of a mountain)

गिरिवरे (girivare) - on the excellent mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girivara

girivara - excellent mountain, best mountain

Compound of giri (mountain) and vara (excellent, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

पम्पापर्यन्तशोभिते (pampāparyantaśobhite) - adorned by the banks of Pampa

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pampāparyantaśobhita

pampāparyantaśobhita - adorned by the banks of Pampa

Compound: pampā (Pampa river) + paryanta (bank, shore) + śobhita (adorned). śobhita is PPP of śubh- (to shine, be beautiful).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pampā+paryanta+śobhita)

• pampā – Pampa (name of a river)
  proper noun (feminine)
• paryanta – shore, bank, edge
  noun (masculine)
  From pari + anta
  Prefix: pari
• śobhita – adorned, beautiful, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh- (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣyamūke and girivare.

निवसति (nivasati) - dwells, resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present indicative

Root vas- (to dwell) with prefix ni- (down, in). 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The verb for Sugriva.

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - self-possessed, resolute, wise, spiritual

From ātman with possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Refers to Sugriva.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant, heroic, a hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave

Note: In apposition to ātmavān (referring to Sugriva).

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (other) monkeys (by four, with four)

(numeral)

Note: Used with saha and vānaraiḥ.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates accompaniment, takes instrumental case.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

From vana (forest).

Note: Used with saha to indicate accompaniment.