वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-68, verse-14
न च ते सो ऽवमन्तव्यः सुग्रीवो वानराधिपः ।
कृतज्ञः कामरूपी च सहायार्थी च वीर्यवान् ॥१४॥
कृतज्ञः कामरूपी च सहायार्थी च वीर्यवान् ॥१४॥
14. na ca te so'vamantavyaḥ sugrīvo vānarādhipaḥ ,
kṛtajñaḥ kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān.
kṛtajñaḥ kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān.
14.
na ca te saḥ avamantavyaḥ sugrīvaḥ vānarādhipaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān
kṛtajñaḥ kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān
14.
ca te saḥ sugrīvaḥ vānarādhipaḥ na avamantavyaḥ
kṛtajñaḥ ca kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān
kṛtajñaḥ ca kāmarūpī ca sahāyārthī ca vīryavān
14.
And that Sugriva, the king of monkeys, should not be underestimated by you. He is grateful, capable of assuming any form, seeking assistance, and very powerful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - by you (singular)
- सः (saḥ) - referring to Sugriva (he, that)
- अवमन्तव्यः (avamantavyaḥ) - should be disregarded, should be disrespected, should be underestimated
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
- वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - king of monkeys, lord of monkeys
- कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done, appreciative
- कामरूपी (kāmarūpī) - assuming any form at will, capable of changing form
- च (ca) - and, also
- सहायार्थी (sahāyārthī) - seeking help, desirous of assistance
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, strong, valorous
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - by you (singular)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with a passive construction, conveying instrumental meaning 'by you'.
सः (saḥ) - referring to Sugriva (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अवमन्तव्यः (avamantavyaḥ) - should be disregarded, should be disrespected, should be underestimated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avamantavya
avamantavya - to be disrespected, to be underestimated
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Formed from root 'man' with upasarga 'ava' and suffix '-tavya'
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Sugrivaḥ
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun, literally 'one with a beautiful neck')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating goodness - grīva – neck
noun (feminine)
वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - king of monkeys, lord of monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipa
vānarādhipa - king of monkeys
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vānara+adhipa)
- vānara – monkey, forest dweller
noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, king
noun (masculine)
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done, appreciative
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
From root 'jñā' (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
कामरूपी (kāmarūpī) - assuming any form at will, capable of changing form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmarūpin
kāmarūpin - assuming any desired form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+rūpin)
- kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine) - rūpin – having form, endowed with shape
adjective (masculine)
From 'rūpa' (form) with '-in' suffix
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सहायार्थी (sahāyārthī) - seeking help, desirous of assistance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāyārthin
sahāyārthin - seeking help, desiring assistance
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sahāya+arthin)
- sahāya – help, assistance, companion
noun (masculine) - arthin – seeking, desirous, petitioner
adjective (masculine)
From 'artha' (purpose, object) with '-in' suffix
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, strong, valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, energetic
Possessive suffix '-vat' indicating 'having vīrya'