वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-68, verse-15
शक्तौ ह्यद्य युवां कर्तुं कार्यं तस्य चिकीर्षितम् ।
कृतार्थो वाकृतार्थो वा कृत्यं तव करिष्यति ॥१५॥
कृतार्थो वाकृतार्थो वा कृत्यं तव करिष्यति ॥१५॥
15. śaktau hyadya yuvāṃ kartuṃ kāryaṃ tasya cikīrṣitam ,
kṛtārtho vākṛtārtho vā kṛtyaṃ tava kariṣyati.
kṛtārtho vākṛtārtho vā kṛtyaṃ tava kariṣyati.
15.
śaktau hi adya yuvām kartum kāryam tasya cikīrṣitam
kṛtārthaḥ vā akṛtārthaḥ vā kṛtyam tava kariṣyati
kṛtārthaḥ vā akṛtārthaḥ vā kṛtyam tava kariṣyati
15.
hi adya yuvām tasya cikīrṣitam kāryam kartum śaktau
kṛtārthaḥ vā akṛtārthaḥ vā kṛtyam tava kariṣyati
kṛtārthaḥ vā akṛtārthaḥ vā kṛtyam tava kariṣyati
15.
Indeed, today you two are capable of accomplishing the task he wishes to be done. Whether his own purpose is achieved or not, he will certainly perform your work.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्तौ (śaktau) - capable, able
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- अद्य (adya) - today
- युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task to be done (task, work, duty)
- तस्य (tasya) - referring to Sugriva (his, of that)
- चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - wished to be done, desired to be made
- कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful
- वा (vā) - or
- अकृतार्थः (akṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is not accomplished, unsuccessful
- वा (vā) - or
- कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - work, duty, task
- तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
Words meanings and morphology
शक्तौ (śaktau) - capable, able
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'yuvām'
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
(pronoun)
dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to accomplish
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Formed with suffix '-tum'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task to be done (task, work, duty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done; task, work, business
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-ya'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्य (tasya) - referring to Sugriva (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - wished to be done, desired to be made
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita
cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended
Past Passive Participle (of desiderative)
From desiderative stem of root 'kṛ' (cikīrṣa) with suffix '-ta'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having achieved one's object, successful, accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अकृतार्थः (akṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is not accomplished, unsuccessful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtārtha
akṛtārtha - having not achieved one's object, unsuccessful, unaccomplished
Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'kṛtārtha'
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kṛtārtha)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṛtārtha – having achieved one's object, successful
adjective (masculine)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - work, duty, task
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - what is to be done, duty, action, work
Gerundive
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-ya'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)