वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-38, verse-19

गच्छ सौम्य शिवं मार्गं कार्यस्यास्य विवृद्धये ।
प्राप्य सीतामयुद्धेन वञ्चयित्वा तु राघवम् ।
लङ्कां प्रति गमिष्यामि कृतकार्यः सह त्वया ॥१९॥

19. gaccha saumya śivaṃ mārgaṃ kāryasyāsya vivṛddhaye ,
prāpya sītāmayuddhena vañcayitvā tu rāghavam ,
laṅkāṃ prati gamiṣyāmi kṛtakāryaḥ saha tvayā.

19. gaccha saumya śivam mārgam kāryasya
asya vivṛddhaye prāpya sītām ayuddhena
vañcayitvā tu rāghavam laṅkām
prati gamiṣyāmi kṛtakāryaḥ saha tvayā

19. saumya asya kāryasya vivṛddhaye śivam
mārgam gaccha ayuddhena sītām
prāpya rāghavam tu vañcayitvā tvayā
saha kṛtakāryaḥ laṅkām prati gamiṣyāmi

19. Go, gentle one, on an auspicious path for the advancement of this task. Having obtained Sita without a battle, and having deceived Rama, I will return to Lanka, my work accomplished, along with you.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Maricha) (gentle one, mild one)

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)

• कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task (of the work, of the task)

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• विवृद्धये (vivṛddhaye) - for the advancement/success (for the increase, for the growth, for the prosperity)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (accusative))

• अयुद्धेन (ayuddhena) - without battle (by non-fighting, without battle)

• वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (Lanka (accusative))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - my task accomplished (having accomplished the task, whose work is done)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Present Active Imperative

Root gam, Class 1, gaccha form, imperative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Maricha) (gentle one, mild one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - relating to Soma, gentle, mild, benevolent, moon-like

शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, happy, Shiva

Note: Agrees with mārgam.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, track, search

Root: mṛj

कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task (of the work, of the task)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, work, business, action

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with kāryasya.

विवृद्धये (vivṛddhaye) - for the advancement/success (for the increase, for the growth, for the prosperity)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of vivṛddhi

vivṛddhi - increase, growth, prosperity, success, development

From vi (prefix) + vṛdh (to grow).

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root āp with prefix pra, followed by ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (Sita (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name), furrow

Note: Object of prāpya.

अयुद्धेन (ayuddhena) - without battle (by non-fighting, without battle)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuddha

ayuddha - not fighting, non-fighting, peace

Negative compound (na + yuddha).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpurusha (na+yuddha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the means by which Sita is obtained.

वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Causative stem vañcay + itvā suffix for absolutive.

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Object of vañcayitvā.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (Lanka (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of an island, Ravana's capital)

Note: Object of motion towards prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

Root gam, Class 1, Future tense, 1st person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - my task accomplished (having accomplished the task, whose work is done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakārya

kṛtakārya - one who has accomplished a task, successful

Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (done) + kārya (task).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛta+kārya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārya – task, work, duty, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ya.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'I' (Ravana).

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition.

त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Governed by saha.