वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-38, verse-15
सौवर्णस्त्वं मृगो भूत्वा चित्रो रजतबिन्दुभिः ।
प्रलोभयित्वा वैदेहीं यथेष्टं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥१५॥
प्रलोभयित्वा वैदेहीं यथेष्टं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥१५॥
15. sauvarṇastvaṃ mṛgo bhūtvā citro rajatabindubhiḥ ,
pralobhayitvā vaidehīṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gantumarhasi.
pralobhayitvā vaidehīṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gantumarhasi.
15.
sauvarṇaḥ tvam mṛgaḥ bhūtvā citraḥ rajatabindubhiḥ
pralobhayitvā vaidehīm yatheṣṭam gantum arhasi
pralobhayitvā vaidehīm yatheṣṭam gantum arhasi
15.
tvam sauvarṇaḥ rajatabindubhiḥ citraḥ mṛgaḥ bhūtvā
vaidehīm pralobhayitvā yatheṣṭam gantum arhasi
vaidehīm pralobhayitvā yatheṣṭam gantum arhasi
15.
You, having become a golden deer variegated with silver spots, should entice Vaidehi (Sita) and then go wherever you wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - golden, made of gold
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- चित्रः (citraḥ) - variegated, spotted, wondrous
- रजतबिन्दुभिः (rajatabindubhiḥ) - with silver spots
- प्रलोभयित्वा (pralobhayitvā) - having enticed, having lured
- वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)
- यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, as wished
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought
Words meanings and morphology
सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold
derived from suvarṇa (gold)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga
mṛga - deer, animal, forest animal
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root bhū + tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
चित्रः (citraḥ) - variegated, spotted, wondrous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citra
citra - variegated, spotted, colorful, strange, wonderful
रजतबिन्दुभिः (rajatabindubhiḥ) - with silver spots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rajatabindu
rajatabindu - silver spot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajata+bindu)
- rajata – silver
noun (neuter) - bindu – drop, spot, dot
noun (masculine)
प्रलोभयित्वा (pralobhayitvā) - having enticed, having lured
(indeclinable)
absolutive
causative of lobh with pra; pra + lubh (class 4) + ṇic (causative) + tvā
Prefix: pra
Root: lubh (class 4)
वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - Sita (daughter of Videha)
यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, as wished
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root iṣ (to wish, desire) + kta
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Acts as an adverb here.
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go
(indeclinable)
infinitive
root gam + tumun
Root: gam (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
present indicative, active voice, 2nd person singular
Root: arh (class 1)