वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-31, verse-7

आत्मवद्भिर्विगृह्य त्वं देवगन्धर्वदानवैः ।
अयुक्तचारश्चपलः कथं राजा भविष्यसि ॥७॥

7. ātmavadbhirvigṛhya tvaṃ devagandharvadānavaiḥ ,
ayuktacāraścapalaḥ kathaṃ rājā bhaviṣyasi.

7. ātmavadbhiḥ vigṛhya tvam devagandharvadānavaiḥ
ayuktacāraḥ capalaḥ katham rājā bhaviṣyasi

7. tvam ayuktacāraḥ capalaḥ ātmavadbhiḥ
devagandharvadānavaiḥ vigṛhya katham rājā bhaviṣyasi

7. How will you become a king, you who are fickle and whose actions are improper, when you have contended with the self-controlled Devas, Gandharvas, and Danavas?

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मवद्भिः (ātmavadbhiḥ) - by the self-controlled (ātman) (by those who possess self-control, by the wise, by those having an (understanding of the) self (ātman))

• विगृह्य (vigṛhya) - having contended, having fought (having seized, having contended, having fought, having separated)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• देवगन्धर्वदानवैः (devagandharvadānavaiḥ) - by Devas, Gandharvas, and Danavas

• अयुक्तचारः (ayuktacāraḥ) - whose actions are improper (having improper conduct, whose intelligence is inefficient, acting improperly)

• चपलः (capalaḥ) - fickle (fickle, unsteady, restless, swift)

• कथम् (katham) - how? (how?, why?)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मवद्भिः (ātmavadbhiḥ) - by the self-controlled (ātman) (by those who possess self-control, by the wise, by those having an (understanding of the) self (ātman))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing an (understanding of the) self (ātman), self-controlled, wise

formed from `ātman` + `matup` suffix

विगृह्य (vigṛhya) - having contended, having fought (having seized, having contended, having fought, having separated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root `grah` (to seize) with prefix `vi`, + suffix `lyap` (used after a prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

second person pronoun

देवगन्धर्वदानवैः (devagandharvadānavaiḥ) - by Devas, Gandharvas, and Danavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagandharvadānava

devagandharvadānava - Devas, Gandharvas, and Danavas (collective term for celestial beings and demons)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+dānava)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu, Danava
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Danu

अयुक्तचारः (ayuktacāraḥ) - whose actions are improper (having improper conduct, whose intelligence is inefficient, acting improperly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayuktacāra

ayuktacāra - having improper conduct, whose intelligence is inefficient

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ayukta+cāra)

• ayukta – improper, unyoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root `yuj` + suffix `kta`, with negative prefix `a`
  Prefix: a
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• cāra – conduct, movement, spy
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root `car` (to move, conduct)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: refers to "you" (tvam)

चपलः (capalaḥ) - fickle (fickle, unsteady, restless, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of capala

capala - fickle, unsteady, restless, swift

Root: camp (class 1)

Note: refers to "you" (tvam)

कथम् (katham) - how? (how?, why?)

(indeclinable)

interrogative adverb

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense, Active Voice

Root `bhū` (1st class) + `sya` (future marker) + `si` (2nd singular ending)

Root: bhū (class 1)