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3,31

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-31, verse-11

चतुर्दश सहस्राणि रक्षसां भीमकर्मणाम् ।
हतान्येकेन रामेण खरश्च सहदूषणः ॥११॥
11. caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasāṃ bhīmakarmaṇām ,
hatānyekena rāmeṇa kharaśca sahadūṣaṇaḥ.
11. caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasām bhīmakarmaṇām
hatāni ekena rāmeṇa kharaḥ ca sahadūṣaṇaḥ
11. bhīmakarmaṇām caturdaśa sahasrāṇi rakṣasām,
ca kharaḥ sahadūṣaṇaḥ,
ekena rāmeṇa hatāni.
11. Fourteen thousand demons (rakṣasām) of terrible deeds, along with Khara and Dushana, have been slain by Rama alone.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
  • सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons (of demons; of Rākṣasas)
  • भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of terrible deeds (of those whose deeds are terrible; of terrible agents)
  • हतानि (hatāni) - slain (slain; killed; destroyed (neuter plural nominative/accusative))
  • एकेन (ekena) - by (Rama) alone (by one; by alone)
  • रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama
  • खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon, proper name) (Khara (proper name); a donkey; sharp)
  • (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
  • सहदूषणः (sahadūṣaṇaḥ) - along with Dushana (with Dushana; accompanied by Dushana)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Note: Declines like a plural adjective
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons (of demons; of Rākṣasas)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit, Rākṣasa
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of terrible deeds (of those whose deeds are terrible; of terrible agents)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - having terrible actions, performing terrible deeds
Bahuvrīhi compound: bhīma (terrible) + karman (action, deed)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)
  • bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root bhī (to fear)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • karman – action, deed, work (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
हतानि (hatāni) - slain (slain; killed; destroyed (neuter plural nominative/accusative))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
एकेन (ekena) - by (Rama) alone (by one; by alone)
(numeral)
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)
खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon, proper name) (Khara (proper name); a donkey; sharp)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - Khara (proper name of a Rākṣasa); a donkey; hard, sharp
(ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
सहदूषणः (sahadūṣaṇaḥ) - along with Dushana (with Dushana; accompanied by Dushana)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadūṣaṇa
sahadūṣaṇa - accompanied by Dushana (proper name)
Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + Dūṣaṇa (proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+dūṣaṇa)
  • saha – with, along with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • dūṣaṇa – Dushana (proper name of a Rākṣasa); defiling, corrupting
    proper noun (masculine)