वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-31, verse-1

ततः शूर्पणखा दीना रावणं लोकरावणम् ।
अमात्यमध्ये संक्रुद्धा परुषं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dīnā rāvaṇaṃ lokarāvaṇam ,
amātyamadhye saṃkruddhā paruṣaṃ vākyamabravīt.

1. tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā dīnā rāvaṇam lokarāvaṇam
amātyamadhye saṃkruddhā paruṣam vākyam abravīt

1. tataḥ dīnā saṃkruddhā śūrpaṇakhā amātyamadhye
lokarāvaṇam rāvaṇam paruṣam vākyam abravīt

1. Then, the miserable Surpanakha, greatly enraged amidst his ministers, spoke harsh words to Ravana, the tormentor of the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Surpanakha (name of a female demon)

• दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, sad

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (name of the demon king)

• लोकरावणम् (lokarāvaṇam) - tormentor of the worlds, who makes the worlds cry

• अमात्यमध्ये (amātyamadhye) - amidst ministers, in the presence of ministers

• संक्रुद्धा (saṁkruddhā) - greatly enraged, very angry

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Surpanakha (name of a female demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Surpanakha

दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, wretched

Past passive participle of root DAY (to pity, be miserable) or DĪ (to waste away)

Root: DAY/DĪ

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (name of the demon king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana, one who causes roaring/crying

Root: RU

लोकरावणम् (lokarāvaṇam) - tormentor of the worlds, who makes the worlds cry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokarāvaṇa

lokarāvaṇa - tormentor of the worlds, who causes the worlds to roar/cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rāvaṇa)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• rāvaṇa – making cry, causing to roar, shrieking; also name of Ravana
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root RU (to roar, cry out)
  Root: RU

अमात्यमध्ये (amātyamadhye) - amidst ministers, in the presence of ministers

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of amātyamadhya

amātyamadhya - midst of ministers, among ministers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amātya+madhya)

• amātya – minister, companion, fellow-countryman
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

संक्रुद्धा (saṁkruddhā) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root KRUDH (to be angry) with prefix SAM

Prefix: sam

Root: KRUDH (class 4)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: BRŪ (class 2)