वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-16, verse-9

प्रियरूपं विरूपा सा सुस्वरं भैरवस्वना ।
तरुणं दारुणा वृद्धा दक्षिणं वामभाषिणी ॥९॥

9. priyarūpaṃ virūpā sā susvaraṃ bhairavasvanā ,
taruṇaṃ dāruṇā vṛddhā dakṣiṇaṃ vāmabhāṣiṇī.

9. priya-rūpam virūpā sā susvaram bhairava-svanā
taruṇam dāruṇā vṛddhā dakṣiṇam vāma-bhāṣiṇī

9. sā virūpā bhairava-svanā dāruṇā vṛddhā vāma-bhāṣiṇī (ca)
priya-rūpam susvaram taruṇam dakṣiṇam rāmam (dṛṣṭvā)

9. She was ugly, with a terrifying voice, terrible, old, and spoke offensively, while Rāma was of beautiful form, had a melodious voice, was youthful, and amiable.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रिय-रूपम् (priya-rūpam) - referring to Rāma's pleasing physical appearance (of beautiful form, lovely in appearance)

• विरूपा (virūpā) - referring to the demoness's ugly form (ugly, deformed)

• सा (sā) - referring to the demoness (she)

• सुस्वरम् (susvaram) - referring to Rāma's pleasing voice (with a beautiful voice, melodious)

• भैरव-स्वना (bhairava-svanā) - referring to the demoness's dreadful voice (with a terrifying sound/voice)

• तरुणम् (taruṇam) - referring to Rāma's young age (youthful, young)

• दारुणा (dāruṇā) - referring to the demoness's cruel nature (terrible, cruel, dreadful)

• वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - referring to the demoness's advanced age (old, aged)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - amiable, polite, or skillful in speech/behavior (contrasting with 'vāma-bhāṣiṇī') (amiable, polite, skillful, righteous, southern)

• वाम-भाषिणी (vāma-bhāṣiṇī) - referring to the demoness's rude or inappropriate speech (speaking offensively/contrary/perversely)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रिय-रूपम् (priya-rūpam) - referring to Rāma's pleasing physical appearance (of beautiful form, lovely in appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya-rūpa

priya-rūpa - of beautiful form, lovely, pleasing in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+rūpa)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

विरूपा (virūpā) - referring to the demoness's ugly form (ugly, deformed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, asunder, badly
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

सा (sā) - referring to the demoness (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सुस्वरम् (susvaram) - referring to Rāma's pleasing voice (with a beautiful voice, melodious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susvara

susvara - having a beautiful voice, melodious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+svara)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

भैरव-स्वना (bhairava-svanā) - referring to the demoness's dreadful voice (with a terrifying sound/voice)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhairava-svana

bhairava-svana - having a dreadful voice, terrifying in sound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhairava+svana)

• bhairava – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

तरुणम् (taruṇam) - referring to Rāma's young age (youthful, young)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

दारुणा (dāruṇā) - referring to the demoness's cruel nature (terrible, cruel, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, cruel, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

वृद्धा (vṛddhā) - referring to the demoness's advanced age (old, aged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - amiable, polite, or skillful in speech/behavior (contrasting with 'vāma-bhāṣiṇī') (amiable, polite, skillful, righteous, southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern; able, skillful, compliant, amiable, upright

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

वाम-भाषिणी (vāma-bhāṣiṇī) - referring to the demoness's rude or inappropriate speech (speaking offensively/contrary/perversely)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāma-bhāṣin

vāma-bhāṣin - speaking perversely/offensively/contrary

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāma+bhāṣin)

• vāma – left, reverse, contrary, wicked, adverse
  adjective
• bhāṣin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √bhāṣ
  Derived from root √bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)