वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-16, verse-2

आश्रमं तमुपागम्य राघवः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
कृत्वा पौर्वाह्णिकं कर्म पर्णशालामुपागमत् ॥२॥

2. āśramaṃ tamupāgamya rāghavaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
kṛtvā paurvāhṇikaṃ karma parṇaśālāmupāgamat.

2. āśramam tam upāgamya rāghavaḥ saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ
kṛtvā paurvāhṇikam karma parṇa-śālām upāgamat

2. rāghavaḥ saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ tam āśramam upāgamya
paurvāhṇikam karma kṛtvā parṇa-śālām upāgamat

2. Having approached that hermitage (āśrama), Rama (Rāghava) with Lakshmana, after performing the morning rituals (karma), went to the leaf-hut.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), sacred dwelling

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having reached

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• सह-लक्ष्मणः (saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• पौर्वाह्णिकम् (paurvāhṇikam) - morning rituals (morning, pertaining to the forenoon)

• कर्म (karma) - morning rituals (action, deed, ritual (karma))

• पर्ण-शालाम् (parṇa-śālām) - leaf-hut

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached, he went

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), sacred dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root gam with upasarga upa-ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

सह-लक्ष्मणः (saha-lakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-lakṣmaṇa

saha-lakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पौर्वाह्णिकम् (paurvāhṇikam) - morning rituals (morning, pertaining to the forenoon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paurvāhṇika

paurvāhṇika - relating to the forenoon, morning

Derived from 'pūrvāhṇa' (forenoon)

कर्म (karma) - morning rituals (action, deed, ritual (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पर्ण-शालाम् (parṇa-śālām) - leaf-hut

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parṇa-śālā

parṇa-śālā - hut made of leaves, a hermitage dwelling

Compound type : tatpurusha (parṇa+śālā)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – hut, house, hall
  noun (feminine)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached, he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)