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3,16

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-16, verse-25

इत्येवमुक्तः काकुत्स्थः प्रहस्य मदिरेक्षणाम् ।
इदं वचनमारेभे वक्तुं वाक्यविशारदः ॥२५॥
25. ityevamuktaḥ kākutsthaḥ prahasya madirekṣaṇām ,
idaṃ vacanamārebhe vaktuṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ.
25. iti evam uktaḥ kākutsthaḥ prahasya madirekṣaṇām
idam vacanam ārabhe vaktum vākyaviśāradaḥ
25. vākyaviśāradaḥ kākutsthaḥ iti evam uktaḥ
madirekṣaṇām prahasya idam vacanam vaktum ārabhe
25. Having been addressed in this manner, Rāma (Kākutstha), an expert in speech, smiled at the woman with intoxicating eyes and then began to utter these words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way)
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)
  • काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)
  • प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled (having laughed, having smiled)
  • मदिरेक्षणाम् (madirekṣaṇām) - the woman with intoxicating eyes (one with intoxicating eyes)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter))
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)
  • आरभे (ārabhe) - began (began, started)
  • वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to utter (to speak, to say)
  • वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - an expert in speech (expert in speech, eloquent)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Root: i (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, addressed
Past Passive Participle
from root vac (to speak) + kta, with v- > u-
Root: vac (class 2)
काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, a name of Rāma
Patañjali 4.2.146, descendent of Kakutstha
प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled (having laughed, having smiled)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root has with prefix pra, and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
मदिरेक्षणाम् (madirekṣaṇām) - the woman with intoxicating eyes (one with intoxicating eyes)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of madirekṣaṇā
madirekṣaṇā - woman with intoxicating or captivating eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madira+īkṣaṇa)
  • madira – intoxicating, gladdening, ardent
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
    noun (neuter)
    from root īkṣ (to see) + ana
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this (person/thing)
वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
आरभे (ārabhe) - began (began, started)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ā-rabh
Perfect Middle 3rd person singular
root rabh with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to utter (to speak, to say)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
from root vac (to speak) + tumun
Root: vac (class 2)
वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - an expert in speech (expert in speech, eloquent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyaviśārada
vākyaviśārada - expert in speech, eloquent, skilled in discourse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+viśārada)
  • vākya – speech, sentence, statement
    noun (neuter)
    from vac (to speak) + ṇyaT
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • viśārada – expert, skilled, learned, clever
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śrad (class 1)