वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-16, verse-5

सा तु शूर्पणखा नाम दशग्रीवस्य रक्षसः ।
भगिनी राममासाद्य ददर्श त्रिदशोपमम् ॥५॥

5. sā tu śūrpaṇakhā nāma daśagrīvasya rakṣasaḥ ,
bhaginī rāmamāsādya dadarśa tridaśopamam.

5. sā tu śūrpaṇakhā nāma daśagrīvasya rakṣasaḥ
bhaginī rāmam āsādya dadarśa tridaśopamam

5. sā tu śūrpaṇakhā nāma,
daśagrīvasya rakṣasaḥ bhaginī,
rāmam āsādya,
tridaśopamam [rāmam] dadarśa.

5. That Rākṣasī, whose name was Śūrpaṇakhā, the sister of the Rākṣasa Daśagrīva, approached Rāma and saw him, who was comparable to a deity.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the Rākṣasa (demon)

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• त्रिदशोपमम् (tridaśopamam) - comparable to a deity, like a god

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Śūrpaṇakhā (name of a female Rākṣasa, sister of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūrpa+nakha)

• śūrpa – winnowing basket
  noun (neuter)
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (name of Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+grīvā)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the Rākṣasa (demon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, Rākṣasa

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with the prefix 'ā' and the gerund suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्रिदशोपमम् (tridaśopamam) - comparable to a deity, like a god

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tridaśopama

tridaśopama - comparable to a god, god-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+upama)

• tridaśa – god, deity (literally 'having thirty', referring to the 33 Vedic deities)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, like, equal to
  adjective