वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-16, verse-8

सुमुखं दुर्मुखी रामं वृत्तमध्यं महोदरी ।
विशालाक्षं विरूपाक्षी सुकेशं ताम्रमूर्धजा ॥८॥

8. sumukhaṃ durmukhī rāmaṃ vṛttamadhyaṃ mahodarī ,
viśālākṣaṃ virūpākṣī sukeśaṃ tāmramūrdhajā.

8. sumukham durmukhī rāmam vṛtta-madhyam mahodarī
viśāla-akṣam virūpa-akṣī sukeśam tāmra-mūrdhajā

8. durmukhī mahodarī virūpa-akṣī tāmra-mūrdhajā (sā) sumukham
vṛtta-madhyam viśāla-akṣam sukeśam rāmam (dṛṣṭvā)

8. (Describing the contrast) While Rāma was fair-faced, slender-waisted, broad-eyed, and had beautiful hair, she (the demoness) was ugly-faced, large-bellied, ugly-eyed, and had coppery hair.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमुखम् (sumukham) - referring to Rāma's attractive face (fair-faced, handsome)

• दुर्मुखी (durmukhī) - referring to the demoness's ugly face (ugly-faced)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

• वृत्त-मध्यम् (vṛtta-madhyam) - referring to Rāma's slender physique (slender-waisted, with a rounded middle)

• महोदरी (mahodarī) - referring to the demoness's large belly (large-bellied, pot-bellied)

• विशाल-अक्षम् (viśāla-akṣam) - referring to Rāma's beautiful, wide eyes (broad-eyed, large-eyed)

• विरूप-अक्षी (virūpa-akṣī) - referring to the demoness's distorted or unpleasant eyes (ugly-eyed)

• सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - referring to Rāma's well-formed and attractive hair (with beautiful hair)

• ताम्र-मूर्धजा (tāmra-mūrdhajā) - referring to the demoness's unpleasant, reddish hair (with coppery hair)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमुखम् (sumukham) - referring to Rāma's attractive face (fair-faced, handsome)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - fair-faced, handsome, beautiful-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mukha)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

दुर्मुखी (durmukhī) - referring to the demoness's ugly face (ugly-faced)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - ugly-faced, ill-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

वृत्त-मध्यम् (vṛtta-madhyam) - referring to Rāma's slender physique (slender-waisted, with a rounded middle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtta-madhya

vṛtta-madhya - round-waisted, slender-waisted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛtta+madhya)

• vṛtta – round, circular; happened, become
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛt (to be, to exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• madhya – middle, waist
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

महोदरी (mahodarī) - referring to the demoness's large belly (large-bellied, pot-bellied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahodara

mahodara - large-bellied, having a big belly

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+udara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

विशाल-अक्षम् (viśāla-akṣam) - referring to Rāma's beautiful, wide eyes (broad-eyed, large-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśāla-akṣa

viśāla-akṣa - large-eyed, broad-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣa)

• viśāla – broad, wide, expansive
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

विरूप-अक्षी (virūpa-akṣī) - referring to the demoness's distorted or unpleasant eyes (ugly-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virūpa-akṣa

virūpa-akṣa - ugly-eyed, having deformed eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (virūpa+akṣa)

• virūpa – deformed, ugly, monstrous
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)

सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - referring to Rāma's well-formed and attractive hair (with beautiful hair)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukeśa

sukeśa - having beautiful hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+keśa)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying Rāma (accusative singular)

ताम्र-मूर्धजा (tāmra-mūrdhajā) - referring to the demoness's unpleasant, reddish hair (with coppery hair)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāmra-mūrdhaja

tāmra-mūrdhaja - having coppery-red hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāmra+mūrdhaja)

• tāmra – copper-colored, reddish-brown
  adjective (masculine)
• mūrdhaja – hair of the head (lit. 'born from the head')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying the implied demoness (nominative singular)