वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-88, verse-20
शिलाः शैलस्य शोभन्ते विशालाः शतशो ऽभितः ।
बहुला बहुलैर्वर्णैर्नीलपीतसितारुणैः ॥२०॥
बहुला बहुलैर्वर्णैर्नीलपीतसितारुणैः ॥२०॥
20. śilāḥ śailasya śobhante viśālāḥ śataśo'bhitaḥ ,
bahulā bahulairvarṇairnīlapītasitāruṇaiḥ.
bahulā bahulairvarṇairnīlapītasitāruṇaiḥ.
20.
śilāḥ śailasya śobhante viśālāḥ śataśaḥ abhitaḥ
bahulāḥ bahulaiḥ varṇaiḥ nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇaiḥ
bahulāḥ bahulaiḥ varṇaiḥ nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇaiḥ
20.
śailasya viśālāḥ śilāḥ abhitaḥ śataśaḥ bahulaiḥ nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇaiḥ varṇaiḥ bahulāḥ śobhante.
20.
Hundreds of large stones of the mountain gleam all around, abundant with numerous colors—blue, yellow, white, and red.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिलाः (śilāḥ) - stones, rocks
- शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
- शोभन्ते (śobhante) - they shine, they gleam, they are beautiful
- विशालाः (viśālāḥ) - large, broad, extensive
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of, by hundreds
- अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides
- बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - abundant, numerous, plentiful
- बहुलैः (bahulaiḥ) - by numerous, by abundant
- वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, with colors
- नील-पीत-सित-अरुणैः (nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇaiḥ) - with blue, yellow, white, and red (colors)
Words meanings and morphology
शिलाः (śilāḥ) - stones, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śilā
śilā - stone, rock, slab
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, rocky
From śilā (stone)
शोभन्ते (śobhante) - they shine, they gleam, they are beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
विशालाः (viśālāḥ) - large, broad, extensive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of viśāla
viśāla - large, broad, extensive, spacious
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - hundreds of, by hundreds
(indeclinable)
From śata (hundred) + śas (suffix meaning 'by way of, in groups of')
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides
(indeclinable)
From abhi (towards) + tas (suffix)
बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - abundant, numerous, plentiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bahula
bahula - abundant, numerous, plentiful, large
बहुलैः (bahulaiḥ) - by numerous, by abundant
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahula
bahula - abundant, numerous, plentiful, large
वर्णैः (varṇaiḥ) - by colors, with colors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, tint, hue, caste, letter
From √vṛ (to cover, color)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
नील-पीत-सित-अरुणैः (nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇaiḥ) - with blue, yellow, white, and red (colors)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇa
nīla-pīta-sita-aruṇa - blue, yellow, white, and red
Compound type : dvandva (nīla+pīta+sita+aruṇa)
- nīla – blue, dark-colored
adjective (masculine) - pīta – yellow, pale
adjective (masculine) - sita – white, bright
adjective (masculine) - aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn-colored
adjective (masculine)