वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-88, verse-6

पुष्यार्ककेतुकाभाश्च के चिज्ज्योती रसप्रभाः ।
विराजन्ते ऽचलेन्द्रस्य देशा धातुविभूषिताः ॥६॥

6. puṣyārkaketukābhāśca ke cijjyotī rasaprabhāḥ ,
virājante'calendrasya deśā dhātuvibhūṣitāḥ.

6. puṣyārkaketukābhāḥ ca ke cit jyotī rasaprabhāḥ
virājante acalendrasya deśāḥ dhātuvibhūṣitāḥ

6. acalendrasya dhātuvibhūṣitāḥ deśāḥ virājante ke
cit puṣyārkaketukābhāḥ ca ke cit jyotī rasaprabhāḥ

6. Some gleam like the Puṣya constellation, the sun, and Ketu, while others shine with luminous, essential brilliance. The mineral-adorned regions of the king of mountains splendidly appear.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्यार्ककेतुकाभाः (puṣyārkaketukābhāḥ) - having the splendor of Puṣya (constellation), the sun, and Ketu (comet/planet)

• च (ca) - and, also

• के (ke) - some, which ones

• चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some

• ज्योती (jyotī) - lights, luminous things, brilliance

• रसप्रभाः (rasaprabhāḥ) - having the brilliance/splendor of essence

• विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine, they appear splendidly

• अचलेन्द्रस्य (acalendrasya) - of the king of mountains, of the chief mountain

• देशाः (deśāḥ) - regions, places

• धातुविभूषिताः (dhātuvibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with minerals/ores

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्यार्ककेतुकाभाः (puṣyārkaketukābhāḥ) - having the splendor of Puṣya (constellation), the sun, and Ketu (comet/planet)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣyārkaketukābha

puṣyārkaketukābha - resembling Puṣya, the sun, and Ketu

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣya+arka+ketu+ābha)

• puṣya – Puṣya (a lunar mansion/constellation)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – Ketu (a mythical planet/comet), flag, sign
  proper noun (masculine)
• ābha – shining, resembling, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix 'ā' and root 'bhā' (to shine).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the 'regions' (deśāḥ).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the descriptions of the regions.

के (ke) - some, which ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Used distributively with 'cit' to mean 'some'.

चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns.

ज्योती (jyotī) - lights, luminous things, brilliance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, radiance

Root: dyut (class 1)

रसप्रभाः (rasaprabhāḥ) - having the brilliance/splendor of essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasaprabhā

rasaprabhā - having the splendor of essence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rasa+prabhā)

• rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)
• prabhā – light, radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix 'pra' and root 'bhā' (to shine).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the 'regions' (deśāḥ).

विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine, they appear splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

अचलेन्द्रस्य (acalendrasya) - of the king of mountains, of the chief mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of acalendra

acalendra - king of mountains, chief mountain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (acala+indra)

• acala – mountain (lit. immovable)
  noun (masculine)
  From negative prefix 'a' and root 'cal' (to move).
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)
• indra – chief, king, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'deśāḥ'.

देशाः (deśāḥ) - regions, places

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, place, country

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'virājante'.

धातुविभूषिताः (dhātuvibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with minerals/ores

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātuvibhūṣita

dhātuvibhūṣita - adorned with minerals/ores

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (dhātu+vibhūṣita)

• dhātu – mineral, ore, element, constituent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'vi' and root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'deśāḥ'.