वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-88, verse-27

इमं तु कालं वनिते विजह्रिवांस्त्वया च सीते सह लक्ष्मणेन च ।
रतिं प्रपत्स्ये कुलधर्मवर्धिनीं सतां पथि स्वैर्नियमैः परैः स्थितः ॥२७॥

27. imaṃ tu kālaṃ vanite vijahrivāṃstvayā ca sīte saha lakṣmaṇena ca ,
ratiṃ prapatsye kuladharmavardhinīṃ satāṃ pathi svairniyamaiḥ paraiḥ sthitaḥ.

27. imam tu kālam vanite vijahrivān tvayā
ca sīte saha lakṣmaṇena ca ratim
prapatye kuladharmavardhinīm satām
pathi svaiḥ niyamaiḥ paraiḥ sthitaḥ

27. vanite sīte tvayā ca lakṣmaṇena ca
saha imam kālam vijahrivān satām
pathi svaiḥ paraiḥ niyamaiḥ sthitaḥ
kuladharmavardhinīm ratim tu prapatye

27. But, O Sītā, my lady, having spent this time with you and Lakṣmaṇa, I, firmly established on the path of the virtuous through my own supreme observances, shall attain a joy that fosters family principles (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कालम् (kālam) - time, season

• वनिते (vanite) - Addressed to Sītā (O lady, O woman)

• विजह्रिवान् (vijahrivān) - having spent, having passed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and, also

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, joy

• प्रपत्ये (prapatye) - I shall attain, I shall obtain

• कुलधर्मवर्धिनीम् (kuladharmavardhinīm) - fostering family principles (dharma)

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, way, road

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by my own, by one's own

• नियमैः (niyamaiḥ) - by rules, by vows, by disciplines

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by supreme, by excellent

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly established (situated, abiding, standing)

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

कालम् (kālam) - time, season

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season

वनिते (vanite) - Addressed to Sītā (O lady, O woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vanitā

vanitā - lady, woman, beloved

विजह्रिवान् (vijahrivān) - having spent, having passed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijahṛvat

vijahṛvat - having spent, passed

Perfect Active Participle

derived from vi-√hṛ 'to take away, spend' with -vas suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'I'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper name)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रतिम् (ratim) - delight, pleasure, joy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - delight, pleasure, joy

प्रपत्ये (prapatye) - I shall attain, I shall obtain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pad

future tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

कुलधर्मवर्धिनीम् (kuladharmavardhinīm) - fostering family principles (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuladharmavardhinī

kuladharmavardhinī - increasing or promoting family (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dharma+vardhinī)

• kula – family, race, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• vardhinī – increasing, promoting (feminine form of vardhin)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  from √vṛdh 'to grow, increase'
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies ratim

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing

Present Active Participle

derived from √as 'to be'

Root: as (class 2)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, way, road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of path

path - path, way, road

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by my own, by one's own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Modifies niyamaiḥ

नियमैः (niyamaiḥ) - by rules, by vows, by disciplines

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niyama

niyama - rule, restraint, discipline, observance

परैः (paraiḥ) - by supreme, by excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - supreme, excellent, ultimate, other

Note: Modifies niyamaiḥ

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firmly established (situated, abiding, standing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

derived from √sthā 'to stand' with -ta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'I'