वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-88, verse-4

पश्येममचलं भद्रे नानाद्विजगणायुतम् ।
शिखरैः खमिवोद्विद्धैर्धातुमद्भिर्विभूषितम् ॥४॥

4. paśyemamacalaṃ bhadre nānādvijagaṇāyutam ,
śikharaiḥ khamivodviddhairdhātumadbhirvibhūṣitam.

4. paśya imam acalam bhadre nānādvijagaṇāyutam śikharaiḥ
kham iva uddviddhaiḥ dhātumatbhiḥ vibhūṣitam

4. bhadre,
nānādvijagaṇāyutam,
kham iva uddviddhaiḥ dhātumatbhiḥ śikharaiḥ vibhūṣitam imam acalam paśya.

4. O auspicious one, behold this immovable mountain, filled with various flocks of birds, and adorned with peaks that seem to pierce the sky, rich in minerals.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• इमम् (imam) - this

• अचलम् (acalam) - this mountain (immovable, mountain)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O Sita (O auspicious one, O gentle lady)

• नानाद्विजगणायुतम् (nānādvijagaṇāyutam) - filled with various species of birds (accompanied by diverse flocks of birds)

• शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks, with peaks

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• उद्द्विद्धैः (uddviddhaiḥ) - piercing (the sky), raised high (pierced up, risen high, thrown up)

• धातुमत्भिः (dhātumatbhiḥ) - rich in minerals, containing ores

• विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative Active

From √dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to Sita

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'acalam'

अचलम् (acalam) - this mountain (immovable, mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, fixed, mountain

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'cala' (moving); often used as a synonym for mountain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From √cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśya'

भद्रे (bhadre) - O Sita (O auspicious one, O gentle lady)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, good, gentle, fortunate lady

नानाद्विजगणायुतम् (nānādvijagaṇāyutam) - filled with various species of birds (accompanied by diverse flocks of birds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nānādvijagaṇāyuta

nānādvijagaṇāyuta - filled with diverse flocks of birds, accompanied by many groups of 'twice-born'

Compound of nānā (various), dvija (bird/brahmin), gaṇa (flock/group), and āyuta (joined/filled)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+dvija+gaṇa+āyuta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) and jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• gaṇa – flock, group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, united, filled, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to join) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'acalam'

शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks, with peaks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, mountain peak

Note: Means 'by means of its peaks' or 'with its peaks'

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Object of the implied action of 'udviddhaiḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison

उद्द्विद्धैः (uddviddhaiḥ) - piercing (the sky), raised high (pierced up, risen high, thrown up)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uddviddha

uddviddha - pierced, thrown up, risen high

Past Passive Participle

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śikharaiḥ'

धातुमत्भिः (dhātumatbhiḥ) - rich in minerals, containing ores

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhātumant

dhātumant - possessing minerals, rich in metals/ores

From dhātu (mineral/element) with suffix -mat (possessing)

Note: Qualifies 'śikharaiḥ'

विभूषितम् (vibhūṣitam) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, beautified

Past Passive Participle

From √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'acalam'