वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-88, verse-11

शैलप्रस्थेषु रम्येषु पश्येमान् कामहर्षणान् ।
किन्नरान्द्वंद्वशो भद्रे रममाणान्मनस्विनः ॥११॥

11. śailaprastheṣu ramyeṣu paśyemān kāmaharṣaṇān ,
kinnarāndvaṃdvaśo bhadre ramamāṇānmanasvinaḥ.

11. śailapratheṣu ramyeṣu paśya imān kāmaharṣaṇān
kinnarān dvandvaśaḥ bhadre ramamāṇān manasvinaḥ

11. bhadre ramyeṣu śailapratheṣu dvandvaśaḥ ramamāṇān
kāmaharṣaṇān manasvinaḥ imān kinnarān paśya

11. O auspicious one, behold these charming Kinnaras, high-minded and sporting in pairs, who delight the senses, on the beautiful mountain slopes.

Words meanings summery:

• शैलप्रथेषु (śailapratheṣu) - on the mountain slopes (on the mountain slopes/plateaus)

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on the beautiful (mountain slopes) (on the delightful, charming, beautiful (ones))

• पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see! behold!)

• इमान् (imān) - these (Kinnaras) (these (masculine plural accusative))

• कामहर्षणान् (kāmaharṣaṇān) - delighting the senses (of the viewer) (exciting desire, charming, delightful)

• किन्नरान् (kinnarān) - Kinnaras (Kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse))

• द्वन्द्वशः (dvandvaśaḥ) - in pairs (in pairs, in couples, two by two)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! (O auspicious one! O gentle one! O good one!)

• रममाणान् (ramamāṇān) - sporting (sporting, delighting, enjoying themselves)

• मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded (high-minded, spirited, intelligent, proud)

Words meanings and morphology

शैलप्रथेषु (śailapratheṣu) - on the mountain slopes (on the mountain slopes/plateaus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śailapratha

śailapratha - mountain slope, mountain plateau, summit

compound of śaila (mountain) and pratha (flat surface, plateau, slope)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+pratha)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• pratha – flat surface, plateau, slope, table-land
  noun (masculine)
  From root prath (to spread)
  Root: prath (class 1)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - on the beautiful (mountain slopes) (on the delightful, charming, beautiful (ones))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root 'ram' (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - behold! (see! behold!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमान् (imān) - these (Kinnaras) (these (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

कामहर्षणान् (kāmaharṣaṇān) - delighting the senses (of the viewer) (exciting desire, charming, delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmaharṣaṇa

kāmaharṣaṇa - exciting love or desire, charming, delightful

compound of kāma (desire/love) and harṣaṇa (causing joy/excitement)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+harṣaṇa)

• kāma – desire, love, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, exciting, gladdening
  adjective (masculine)
  causative verbal noun
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) in causative sense
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

किन्नरान् (kinnarān) - Kinnaras (Kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kinnara

kinnara - Kinnara (a mythical being, typically half-human, half-horse, known for music and dance)

Note: Direct object of 'paśya'.

द्वन्द्वशः (dvandvaśaḥ) - in pairs (in pairs, in couples, two by two)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'dvandva' (pair, couple) with suffix '-śas'

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one! (O auspicious one! O gentle one! O good one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, good, excellent, beautiful, gentle, fortunate woman

Feminine form of 'bhadra'

Note: Term of address.

रममाणान् (ramamāṇān) - sporting (sporting, delighting, enjoying themselves)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - sporting, delighting oneself, enjoying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight) with middle voice suffix -māna

Root: ram (class 1)

मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded (high-minded, spirited, intelligent, proud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, spirited, intelligent, proud, wise

derived from manas (mind) with suffix -vin (possessive)

Note: The form `manasvinaḥ` can be nominative plural, accusative plural, or genitive/ablative singular for masculine. Here, it agrees with `kinnarān` (accusative plural).