वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-87, verse-24

तच्छ्रुत्वा भरतस्तेषां वचनं साधु संमतम् ।
सैन्यानुवाच सर्वांस्तानमित्रबलमर्दनः ॥२४॥

24. tacchrutvā bharatasteṣāṃ vacanaṃ sādhu saṃmatam ,
sainyānuvāca sarvāṃstānamitrabalamardanaḥ.

24. tat śrutvā bharataḥ teṣām vacanam sādhu saṃmatam
sainyān uvāca sarvān tān amitrabalmardanaḥ

24. amitrabalmardanaḥ bharataḥ teṣām sādhu saṃmatam
vacanam tat śrutvā sarvān tān sainyān uvāca

24. Having heard their good and approved words, Bharata, the destroyer of enemy forces, addressed all those soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, righteous

• संमतम् (saṁmatam) - approved, agreed upon, esteemed

• सैन्यान् (sainyān) - soldiers, armies

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

• तान् (tān) - those

• अमित्रबल्मर्दनः (amitrabalmardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy forces

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name); cherished, maintained

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance

साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, righteous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper

संमतम् (saṁmatam) - approved, agreed upon, esteemed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, agreed upon, honored

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

सैन्यान् (sainyān) - soldiers, armies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, a soldier, military

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अमित्रबल्मर्दनः (amitrabalmardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy forces

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrabalmardana

amitrabalmardana - destroyer of enemy forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+bala+mardana)

• amitra – enemy, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, trampling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛd (class 6)

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