वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-87, verse-2

ऋक्षाः पृषतसंघाश्च रुरवश्च समन्ततः ।
दृश्यन्ते वनराजीषु गिरिष्वपि नदीषु च ॥२॥

2. ṛkṣāḥ pṛṣatasaṃghāśca ruravaśca samantataḥ ,
dṛśyante vanarājīṣu giriṣvapi nadīṣu ca.

2. ṛkṣāḥ pṛṣatasaṃghāḥ ca ruravaḥ ca samantataḥ
dṛśyante vanarājīṣu giriṣu api nadīṣu ca

2. ṛkṣāḥ pṛṣatasaṃghāḥ ca ruravaḥ ca samantataḥ
vanarājīṣu giriṣu api nadīṣu ca dṛśyante

2. Bears, herds of spotted deer, and antelopes are seen everywhere, in the forest ranges, on the mountains, and even in the rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

• पृषतसंघाः (pṛṣatasaṁghāḥ) - herds of spotted deer

• च (ca) - and

• रुरवः (ruravaḥ) - antelopes, a kind of deer

• च (ca) - and

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere, all around, on all sides

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

• वनराजीषु (vanarājīṣu) - in the forest ranges, in the rows of forests

• गिरिषु (giriṣu) - on the mountains, in the mountains

• अपि (api) - also, even

• नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in the rivers

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear

Note: Subject of `dṛśyante`.

पृषतसंघाः (pṛṣatasaṁghāḥ) - herds of spotted deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatasaṃgha

pṛṣatasaṁgha - herd of spotted deer

Tatpurusha compound (pṛṣata + saṃgha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛṣata+saṃgha)

• pṛṣata – spotted deer, male deer
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, multitude, herd, flock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `dṛśyante`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

रुरवः (ruravaḥ) - antelopes, a kind of deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ruru

ruru - a species of deer, antelope, stag

Note: Subject of `dṛśyante`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere, all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable from samanta (all around).

Note: Adverb of place.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Middle Passive

Present tense form of root dṛś in passive voice, middle ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वनराजीषु (vanarājīṣu) - in the forest ranges, in the rows of forests

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vanarājī

vanarājī - line of forests, forest range

Tatpurusha compound (vana + rājī)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+rājī)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• rājī – line, row, range
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location where animals are seen.

गिरिषु (giriṣu) - on the mountains, in the mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Location where animals are seen.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even on mountains'.

नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in the rivers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Location where animals are seen.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

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