वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-9

नाराजके जनपदे बीजमुष्टिः प्रकीर्यते ।
नाराकके पितुः पुत्रो भार्या वा वर्तते वशे ॥९॥

9. nārājake janapade bījamuṣṭiḥ prakīryate ,
nārākake pituḥ putro bhāryā vā vartate vaśe.

9. na arājake janapade bījamuṣṭiḥ prakīryate | na
arājake pituḥ putraḥ bhāryā vā vartate vaśe

9. arājake janapade bījamuṣṭiḥ na prakīryate
arājake pituḥ putraḥ vā bhāryā na vaśe vartate

9. In a country without a ruler, seeds are not sown. Nor, in a land without a king, does a son obey his father, or a wife remain under control.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in an anarchic

• जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a region

• बीजमुष्टिः (bījamuṣṭiḥ) - a handful of seeds

• प्रकीर्यते (prakīryate) - is scattered, is sown

• न (na) - not, no

• अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in an anarchic

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• वा (vā) - or, either

• वर्तते (vartate) - remains, acts, exists

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under command, in power

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in an anarchic

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, anarchic, without a ruler

Formed with 'a' (negation) and 'rājan' (king) with suffix '-ka'.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, realm, district, community

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, place, step, region
  noun (masculine)

बीजमुष्टिः (bījamuṣṭiḥ) - a handful of seeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bījamuṣṭi

bījamuṣṭi - handful of seeds

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bīja+muṣṭi)

• bīja – seed, germ, origin
  noun (neuter)
• muṣṭi – fist, handful
  noun (feminine)

प्रकीर्यते (prakīryate) - is scattered, is sown

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṝ

Present Passive

Root `kṝ` (VI class, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada) with prefix `pra`. `kīryate` is the 3rd person singular present passive form.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṝ (class 0)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in an anarchic

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, anarchic, without a ruler

Formed with 'a' (negation) and 'rājan' (king) with suffix '-ka'.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive (passive future participle) of `bhṛ`

From root `bhṛ` (to bear, support) + suffix `ṇya` (gerundive).

Root: bhṛ (class 0)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

वर्तते (vartate) - remains, acts, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Middle

Root `vṛt` (I class, Ātmanepada). `vartate` is the 3rd person singular present middle form.

Root: vṛt (class 0)

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under command, in power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, desire, power, control