वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-16

नाराकजे जनपदे धनवन्तः सुरक्षिताः ।
शेरते विवृत द्वाराः कृषिगोरक्षजीविनः ॥१६॥

16. nārākaje janapade dhanavantaḥ surakṣitāḥ ,
śerate vivṛta dvārāḥ kṛṣigorakṣajīvinaḥ.

16. na arākaje janapade dhanavantaḥ surakṣitāḥ
śerate vivṛtadvārāḥ kṛṣigorakṣajīvinaḥ

16. arākaje janapade dhanavantaḥ na surakṣitāḥ
ca kṛṣigorakṣajīvinaḥ vivṛtadvārāḥ na śerate

16. In a kingless land, the wealthy are not well-protected. Nor do those who sustain themselves by agriculture and cattle-rearing sleep with open doors.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अराकजे (arākaje) - in an ungoverned land (in a kingless, ungoverned (land))

• जनपदे (janapade) - in a populated region, in a country

• धनवन्तः (dhanavantaḥ) - wealthy people, rich

• सुरक्षिताः (surakṣitāḥ) - well-protected, safe

• शेरते (śerate) - they sleep, they rest, they lie down

• विवृतद्वाराः (vivṛtadvārāḥ) - with open doors, having open doors

• कृषिगोरक्षजीविनः (kṛṣigorakṣajīvinaḥ) - those who live by agriculture and cattle protection/rearing

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अराकजे (arākaje) - in an ungoverned land (in a kingless, ungoverned (land))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, ungoverned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Original devanagari `नाराकजे` has 'ka' instead of 'ja', likely a typo for `arājake`.

जनपदे (janapade) - in a populated region, in a country

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - populated region, country, community

धनवन्तः (dhanavantaḥ) - wealthy people, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanavat

dhanavat - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

suffix 'vat' indicating possession

सुरक्षिताः (surakṣitāḥ) - well-protected, safe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surakṣita

surakṣita - well-protected, safe, guarded effectively

Compound type : Pravṛtti-compound (su+rakṣita)

• su – well, good, easily
  indeclinable
• rakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

शेरते (śerate) - they sleep, they rest, they lie down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

विवृतद्वाराः (vivṛtadvārāḥ) - with open doors, having open doors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivṛtadvāra

vivṛtadvāra - having open doors, with open entrances

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vivṛta+dvāra)

• vivṛta – opened, disclosed, revealed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

कृषिगोरक्षजीविनः (kṛṣigorakṣajīvinaḥ) - those who live by agriculture and cattle protection/rearing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣigorakṣajīvin

kṛṣigorakṣajīvin - one who lives by agriculture and cattle protection

Compound type : Dvanda/Tatpuruṣa (kṛṣi+gorakṣa+jīvin)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, plowing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• gorakṣa – cattle protection, cattle rearing
  noun (masculine)
• jīvin – living, subsisting, livelihood
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)