वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-15

नाराजके जनपदे वाहनैः शीघ्रगामिभिः ।
नरा निर्यान्त्यरण्यानि नारीभिः सह कामिनः ॥१५॥

15. nārājake janapade vāhanaiḥ śīghragāmibhiḥ ,
narā niryāntyaraṇyāni nārībhiḥ saha kāminaḥ.

15. na arājake janapade vāhanaiḥ śīghragāmibhiḥ
narāḥ niryānti araṇyāni nārībhiḥ saha kāminaḥ

15. arājake janapade kāminaḥ narāḥ nārībhiḥ saha
śīghragāmibhiḥ vāhanaiḥ araṇyāni na niryānti

15. In a kingless land, enamored men do not journey to the forests with women in fast-moving vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अराजके (arājake) - in an ungoverned land (in a kingless, ungoverned (land))

• जनपदे (janapade) - in a populated region, in a country

• वाहनैः (vāhanaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

• शीघ्रगामिभिः (śīghragāmibhiḥ) - by fast-moving, by swift-going (vehicles)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - they go out, they depart, they leave

• अरण्यानि (araṇyāni) - to the forests, to the wildernesses

• नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - with women

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - desirous, enamored (men)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in an ungoverned land (in a kingless, ungoverned (land))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, ungoverned

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जनपदे (janapade) - in a populated region, in a country

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - populated region, country, community

वाहनैः (vāhanaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, carrier

शीघ्रगामिभिः (śīghragāmibhiḥ) - by fast-moving, by swift-going (vehicles)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śīghragāmin

śīghragāmin - going quickly, swift

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śīghra+gāmin)

• śīghra – quick, swift, fast
  adjective (neuter)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - they go out, they depart, they leave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

अरण्यानि (araṇyāni) - to the forests, to the wildernesses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - desirous, enamored (men)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, loving, passionate

agent noun/adjective from kāma (desire)

Previous Verse Next Verse