वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-5

स्वर्गतश्च महाराजो रामश्चारण्यमाश्रितः ।
लक्ष्मणश्चापि तेजस्वी रामेणैव गतः सह ॥५॥

5. svargataśca mahārājo rāmaścāraṇyamāśritaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇaścāpi tejasvī rāmeṇaiva gataḥ saha.

5. svargataḥ ca mahārājaḥ rāmaḥ ca araṇyam āśritaḥ
lakṣmaṇaḥ ca api tejasvī rāmeṇa eva gataḥ saha

5. mahārājaḥ svargataḥ ca rāmaḥ ca araṇyam āśritaḥ
api tejasvī lakṣmaṇaḥ rāmeṇa eva saha gataḥ

5. The great king (Dasharatha) has departed for heaven, and Rama has resorted to the forest. The energetic Lakshmana too has gone along with Rama alone.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - departed for heaven (referring to King Dasharatha) (gone to heaven, departed to heaven)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great King Dasharatha (great king, emperor)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - energetic, radiant, brilliant, mighty

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - departed for heaven (referring to King Dasharatha) (gone to heaven, departed to heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargata

svargata - gone to heaven, departed to heaven, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From svar (heaven) + gam (to go) + kta (ppp suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+gata)

• svar – heaven, sky, light
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great King Dasharatha (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated Hindu deity, seventh avatara of Vishnu, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasing, charming, beautiful

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, occupying

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a brother of Rama, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra); having auspicious marks, distinguished

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - energetic, radiant, brilliant, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - energetic, radiant, brilliant, mighty, splendid, spirited

From tejas (brilliance, energy) + -vin (possessive suffix)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, past

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) + kta (ppp suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse