वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-18

नाराजके जनपदे चरत्येकचरो वशी ।
भावयन्नात्मनात्मानं यत्रसायंगृहो मुनिः ॥१८॥

18. nārājake janapade caratyekacaro vaśī ,
bhāvayannātmanātmānaṃ yatrasāyaṃgṛho muniḥ.

18. na arājake janapade carati ekacaraḥ vaśī
bhāvayan ātmanā ātmānam yatrasāyaṃgṛhaḥ muniḥ

18. arājake janapade yatrasāyaṃgṛhaḥ ekacaraḥ
vaśī muniḥ ātmanā ātmānam bhāvayan na carati

18. In a country without a ruler, a self-controlled (vaśī) solitary sage (muniḥ), whose home is wherever evening finds him, does not wander contemplating the Self (ātman) by the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

• जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a populated region

• चरति (carati) - wanders, moves, lives, behaves

• एकचरः (ekacaraḥ) - one who moves alone, solitary wanderer

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, ascetic, master of senses

• भावयन् (bhāvayan) - contemplating, meditating, realizing

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by one's own self, by the spirit (ātman)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the supreme self, the soul (ātman)

• यत्रसायंगृहः (yatrasāyaṁgṛhaḥ) - whose home is wherever evening finds him

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, contemplative person

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, anarchic, without a ruler

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rājan)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies janapade

जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a populated region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, populated region, district, kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, region
  noun (masculine)

चरति (carati) - wanders, moves, lives, behaves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

present active third person singular

present tense, first conjugation, active voice

Root: car (class 1)

एकचरः (ekacaraḥ) - one who moves alone, solitary wanderer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekacara

ekacara - going alone, solitary, hermit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+cara)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• cara – moving, going, a wanderer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: modifies muniḥ

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, ascetic, master of senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - one who has control, self-controlled, independent, ascetic

Derived from vaśa (will, control)

Note: modifies muniḥ

भावयन् (bhāvayan) - contemplating, meditating, realizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvayat

bhāvayat - causing to be, meditating, contemplating, realizing

present active participle

present active participle of causative root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: present participle, agrees with muniḥ

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by one's own self, by the spirit (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, supreme soul (ātman)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the supreme self, the soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, supreme soul (ātman)

Note: object of bhāvayan

यत्रसायंगृहः (yatrasāyaṁgṛhaḥ) - whose home is wherever evening finds him

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatrasāyaṃgṛha

yatrasāyaṁgṛha - whose home is wherever evening finds him (one who makes his home where evening is)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yatra+sāyam+gṛha)

• yatra – where, in which place
  indeclinable
• sāyam – evening, at evening
  indeclinable/noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies muniḥ

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, contemplative person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

Note: Subject of the sentence