वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-61, verse-19

नाराजके जनपदे योगक्षेमं प्रवर्तते ।
न चाप्यराजके सेना शत्रून् विषहते युधि ॥१९॥

19. nārājake janapade yogakṣemaṃ pravartate ,
na cāpyarājake senā śatrūn viṣahate yudhi.

19. na arājake janapade yogakṣemam pravartate na
ca api arājake senā śatrūn viṣahate yudhi

19. arājake janapade yogakṣemam na pravartate ca
api arājake senā yudhi śatrūn na viṣahate

19. In a country without a ruler, welfare and security (yogakṣema) do not thrive. Nor, in a rulerless state, does an army overcome its enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

• जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a populated region

• योगक्षेमम् (yogakṣemam) - welfare and security (yogakṣema)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - prevails, proceeds, is carried on, happens

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

• सेना (senā) - army, military force

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• विषहते (viṣahate) - overcomes, defeats, endures

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, anarchic, without a ruler

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rājan)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies janapade

जनपदे (janapade) - in a country, in a populated region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, populated region, district, kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, place, region
  noun (masculine)

योगक्षेमम् (yogakṣemam) - welfare and security (yogakṣema)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yogakṣema

yogakṣema - welfare, security, well-being, acquisition and preservation of property/well-being (yoga and kṣema)

Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, acquisition (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – safety, security, preservation, welfare
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Subject of pravartate

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - prevails, proceeds, is carried on, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

present middle third person singular

present tense, first conjugation, middle voice; root vṛt with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अराजके (arājake) - in a kingless, in a leaderless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of arājaka

arājaka - kingless, anarchic, without a ruler

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rājan)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied: in a kingless [country]

सेना (senā) - army, military force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of viṣahate

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Object of viṣahate

विषहते (viṣahate) - overcomes, defeats, endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viṣah

present middle third person singular

present tense, first conjugation, middle voice; root sah with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight