वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-4

तत उत्थाय ते सर्वे स्पृष्ट्वा नद्याः शिवं जलम् ।
पन्थानमृषिणोद्दिष्टं चित्रकूटस्य तं ययुः ॥४॥

4. tata utthāya te sarve spṛṣṭvā nadyāḥ śivaṃ jalam ,
panthānamṛṣiṇoddiṣṭaṃ citrakūṭasya taṃ yayuḥ.

4. tataḥ utthāya te sarve spṛṣṭvā nadyāḥ śivam jalam
panthānam ṛṣiṇā uddiṣṭam citrakūṭasya tam yayuḥ

4. te sarve tataḥ utthāya nadyāḥ śivam jalam spṛṣṭvā
ṛṣiṇā uddiṣṭam tam citrakūṭasya panthānam yayuḥ

4. Then, having risen, all of them touched the sacred water of the river and proceeded on that path to Citrakūṭa which had been pointed out by the sage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, subsequently

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, sacred, propitious

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, way, road

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

• उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated, pointed out, directed

• चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of Citrakūṭa

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, subsequently

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix

Note: Ablative adverb

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'te'

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √spṛś (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, sacred, propitious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, sacred, propitious, benevolent

Note: Agrees with 'jalam'

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Object of 'spṛṣṭvā'

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, way, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panthan

panthan - path, way, road

Note: Object of 'yayuḥ'

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Agent of 'uddiṣṭam'

उद्दिष्टम् (uddiṣṭam) - indicated, pointed out, directed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - indicated, pointed out, directed, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root √diś (to point) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'panthānam'

चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of Citrakūṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Citrakūṭa (a mountain, 'picturesque peak')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+kūṭa)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, picturesque
  adjective (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, horn, summit, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'panthānam'

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'panthānam'

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of yā

Perfect active

Intensive form (reduplicated) of root √yā

Root: yā (class 2)