वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-17

तं तु पक्वं समाज्ञाय निष्टप्तं छिन्नशोणितम् ।
लक्ष्मणः पुरुषव्याघ्रमथ राघवमब्रवीत् ॥१७॥

17. taṃ tu pakvaṃ samājñāya niṣṭaptaṃ chinnaśoṇitam ,
lakṣmaṇaḥ puruṣavyāghramatha rāghavamabravīt.

17. tam tu pakvam samājñāya niṣṭaptam chinnaśoṇitam
| lakṣmaṇaḥ puruṣavyāghram atha rāghavam abravīt

17. tu tam pakvam niṣṭaptam chinnaśoṇitam samājñāya
lakṣmaṇaḥ atha puruṣavyāghram rāghavam abravīt

17. And having realized that (antelope) was cooked, well-roasted, and with its blood drained, Lakṣmaṇa then spoke to Rāghava, the tiger among men (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (deer) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, and, but, however

• पक्वम् (pakvam) - cooked (meat) (cooked, ripe, mature)

• समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having known, having understood, having realized

• निष्टप्तम् (niṣṭaptam) - well-roasted (meat) (well-roasted, thoroughly heated, purified by fire)

• छिन्नशोणितम् (chinnaśoṇitam) - meat with its blood drained (with blood cut off/drained)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - Rāma, the tiger among men (puruṣa) (tiger among men, pre-eminent man)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (deer) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, and, but, however

(indeclinable)

पक्वम् (pakvam) - cooked (meat) (cooked, ripe, mature)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakva

pakva - cooked, ripe, mature, prepared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √pac

Root: pac (class 1)

समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having known, having understood, having realized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of sam-ā-√jñā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

निष्टप्तम् (niṣṭaptam) - well-roasted (meat) (well-roasted, thoroughly heated, purified by fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣṭapta

niṣṭapta - well-heated, roasted, purified by heat

Past Passive Participle

PPP of nis-√tap

Prefix: nis

Root: tap (class 1)

छिन्नशोणितम् (chinnaśoṇitam) - meat with its blood drained (with blood cut off/drained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnaśoṇita

chinnaśoṇita - having its blood drained or cut off

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+śoṇita)

• chinna – cut, divided, broken, drained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √chid
  Root: chid (class 7)
• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - Rāma, the tiger among men (puruṣa) (tiger among men, pre-eminent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, pre-eminent man, best of men

compound noun (mayūravyaṁsaka or tatpuruṣa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rāma

patronymic from Raghu

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)