वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-22

सुरम्यमासाद्य तु चित्रकूटं नदीं च तां माल्यवतीं सुतीर्थाम् ।
ननन्द हृष्टो मृगपक्षिजुष्टां जहौ च दुःखं पुरविप्रवासात् ॥२२॥

22. suramyamāsādya tu citrakūṭaṃ nadīṃ ca tāṃ mālyavatīṃ sutīrthām ,
nananda hṛṣṭo mṛgapakṣijuṣṭāṃ jahau ca duḥkhaṃ puravipravāsāt.

22. suramyam āsādya tu citrakūṭam
nadīm ca tām mālyavatīm sutīrthām
nananda hṛṣṭaḥ mṛgapakṣijuṣṭām
jahau ca duḥkham puravipravāsāt

22. hṛṣṭaḥ suramyam citrakūṭam āsādya
tu tām mṛgapakṣijuṣṭām sutīrthām
mālyavatīm nadīm ca nananda
ca puravipravāsāt duḥkham jahau

22. Having arrived at the exceedingly beautiful Citrakūṭa and that river Mālyavatī, which possessed excellent bathing places, he, feeling joyful, delighted in this place frequented by deer and birds, and abandoned the grief caused by his exile from the city.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, charming

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Citrakūṭa (a mountain)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - that (river) (that)

• माल्यवतीम् (mālyavatīm) - Mālyavatī (name of a river)

• सुतीर्थाम् (sutīrthām) - having good fords/holy banks

• ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, he was delighted

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• मृगपक्षिजुष्टाम् (mṛgapakṣijuṣṭām) - frequented by deer and birds

• जहौ (jahau) - he abandoned, gave up, left

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• पुरविप्रवासात् (puravipravāsāt) - from exile from the city

Words meanings and morphology

सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suramya

suramya - very beautiful, charming, delightful

Gerundive

from su (very) + ram (to delight)

Prefix: su

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Citrakūṭa.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ā-sad (to sit near, to reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Citrakūṭa (a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Citrakūṭa (a mountain mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+kūṭa)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• kūṭa – peak, horn, summit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of āsādya.

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Object of āsādya (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ताम् (tām) - that (river) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies nadīm.

माल्यवतीम् (mālyavatīm) - Mālyavatī (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālyavatī

mālyavatī - Mālyavatī (name of a river, lit. 'garlanded')

Note: Modifies nadīm.

सुतीर्थाम् (sutīrthām) - having good fords/holy banks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutīrthā

sutīrthā - having good or sacred bathing places/fords

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tīrtha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• tīrtha – ford, bathing place, sacred place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies nadīm.

ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, he was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nand

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing the subject of nananda.

मृगपक्षिजुष्टाम् (mṛgapakṣijuṣṭām) - frequented by deer and birds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgapakṣijuṣṭā

mṛgapakṣijuṣṭā - frequented by deer and birds

Past Passive Participle

from mṛgapakṣin (deer and birds) + juṣṭa (frequented)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgapakṣin+juṣṭa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)
• juṣṭa – frequented, served, pleased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root juṣ
  Root: juṣ (class 6)

Note: Adjective (PPP) modifying the implied place, or Mālyavatī nadīm.

जहौ (jahau) - he abandoned, gave up, left

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

Note: Object of jahau.

पुरविप्रवासात् (puravipravāsāt) - from exile from the city

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of puravipravāsa

puravipravāsa - exile from the city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vipravāsa)

• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• vipravāsa – exile, banishment, separation
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-pra-vas (to dwell far apart)
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Denotes the cause of sorrow.