वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-11

ततस्तौ पादचारेण गच्छन्तौ सह सीतया ।
रम्यमासेदतुः शैलं चित्रकूटं मनोरमम् ॥११॥

11. tatastau pādacāreṇa gacchantau saha sītayā ,
ramyamāsedatuḥ śailaṃ citrakūṭaṃ manoramam.

11. tataḥ tau pādacāreṇa gacchantau saha sītayā
ramyam āsedatuḥ śailam citrakūṭam manoramam

11. tataḥ sītayā saha pādacāreṇa gacchantau tau
ramyam manoramam citrakūṭam śailam āsedatuḥ

11. Thereupon, the two of them, traveling on foot accompanied by Sītā, reached the beautiful and charming Citrakūṭa mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (implied from context of Rāmāyaṇa) (those two, they two)

• पादचारेण (pādacāreṇa) - by walking, on foot

• गच्छन्तौ (gacchantau) - going, moving

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• आसेदतुः (āsedatuḥ) - they two reached, they two approached

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, hill

• चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Citrakūṭa (name of a mountain)

• मनोरमम् (manoramam) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from 'tad'.

तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (implied from context of Rāmāyaṇa) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'āsadatuḥ' and 'gacchantau'.

पादचारेण (pādacāreṇa) - by walking, on foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pādacāra

pādacāra - walking, going on foot

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+cāra)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• cāra – walking, moving, going
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √car 'to move, go'.
  Root: car (class 1)

गच्छन्तौ (gacchantau) - going, moving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gacchant

gacchant - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from √gam 'to go'.

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

ā-ending feminine noun.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle

Derived from √ram 'to delight in' with suffix -ya (ṇyat).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śailam'.

आसेदतुः (āsedatuḥ) - they two reached, they two approached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsad

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

3rd person dual, perfect tense (liṭ), parasmaipada. Derived from √sad with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'tau'.

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, anything belonging to a rock or mountain

Derived from śilā (rock).

चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Citrakūṭa (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Citrakūṭa (a proper noun, name of a mountain)

Literally "variegated peak".

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+kūṭa)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• kūṭa – peak (of a mountain), horn, top
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'śailam'.

मनोरमम् (manoramam) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, beautiful, delightful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √ram 'to delight in'.
  Root: ram (class 1)