वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-14

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सौमित्रिर्विविधान्द्रुमान् ।
आजहार ततश्चक्रे पर्ण शालामरिं दम ॥१४॥

14. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā saumitrirvividhāndrumān ,
ājahāra tataścakre parṇa śālāmariṃ dama.

14. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā saumitriḥ vividhān
drumān ājahāra tataḥ cakre parṇaśālām ariṃdama

14. ariṃdama tasya tat vacanam śrutvā saumitriḥ
vividhān drumān ājahāra tataḥ parṇaśālām cakre

14. Hearing those words of his, Saumitri (Lakshmana), the subduer of foes, brought various trees and then constructed a leaf-hut.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Rama (his, its, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (word/speech) (that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (Saumitri, son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees, wood

• आजहार (ājahāra) - brought, took

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed

• पर्णशालाम् (parṇaśālām) - leaf-hut, hermitage

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Lakshmana (as addressed by Rama) (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Rama (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (word/speech) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, expression

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (Saumitri, son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

Compound of vi- (dis, apart) and vidha (kind, sort).

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees, wood

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, wood

आजहार (ājahāra) - brought, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular active voice perfect tense, with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad.

चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular middle voice perfect tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पर्णशालाम् (parṇaśālām) - leaf-hut, hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parṇaśālā

parṇaśālā - leaf-hut, hermitage made of leaves

Compound of parṇa (leaf) and śālā (hut, hall).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+śālā)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – hut, house, hall, shed
  noun (feminine)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Lakshmana (as addressed by Rama) (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduer). Formed with the prefixal use of ari- (enemy) and the root dam- (to subdue).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to subdue, to control).
  Root: dam (class 4)