वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-50, verse-20

तां वृक्षपर्णच्छदनां मनोज्ञां यथाप्रदेशं सुकृतां निवाताम् ।
वासाय सर्वे विविशुः समेताः सभां यथा देव गणाः सुधर्माम् ॥२०॥

20. tāṃ vṛkṣaparṇacchadanāṃ manojñāṃ yathāpradeśaṃ sukṛtāṃ nivātām ,
vāsāya sarve viviśuḥ sametāḥ sabhāṃ yathā deva gaṇāḥ sudharmām.

20. tām vṛkṣaparṇacchadanām manojñām
yathāpradeśam sukṛtām nivātām
vāsāya sarve viviśuḥ sametāḥ
sabhām yathā devagaṇāḥ sudharmām

20. sarve sametāḥ vāsāya tām
vṛkṣaparṇacchadanām manojñām yathāpradeśam
sukṛtām nivātām sabhām
viviśuḥ yathā devagaṇāḥ sudharmām

20. They all, having assembled, entered that beautiful hall (sabhā) which was covered with tree leaves, well-constructed for its location, and sheltered from the wind, just as the hosts of deities enter the divine assembly hall (Sudharmā).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (hall) (that, her)

• वृक्षपर्णच्छदनाम् (vṛkṣaparṇacchadanām) - covered with tree leaves

• मनोज्ञाम् (manojñām) - beautiful, charming, pleasing

• यथाप्रदेशम् (yathāpradeśam) - according to the place, suitable for the locality

• सुकृताम् (sukṛtām) - well-made, well-constructed

• निवाताम् (nivātām) - windless, sheltered from wind

• वासाय (vāsāya) - for dwelling, for living, for habitation

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, meeting place

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of deities, divine multitudes

• सुधर्माम् (sudharmām) - Sudharmā, the assembly hall of the gods (Sudharmā (the assembly hall of Indra), well-established)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (hall) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृक्षपर्णच्छदनाम् (vṛkṣaparṇacchadanām) - covered with tree leaves

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛkṣaparṇacchadanā

vṛkṣaparṇacchadanā - covered with tree leaves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+parṇa+chadana)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• parṇa – leaf
  noun (neuter)
• chadana – covering, concealment
  noun (neuter)
  suffix -ana from root chad
  Root: chad (class 1)

मनोज्ञाम् (manojñām) - beautiful, charming, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manojñā

manojñā - beautiful, charming, pleasing

Root: jñā (class 9)

यथाप्रदेशम् (yathāpradeśam) - according to the place, suitable for the locality

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yathāpradeśa

yathāpradeśa - according to the place, suitable for the locality

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pradeśa)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• pradeśa – place, region, locality
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying sabhā.

सुकृताम् (sukṛtām) - well-made, well-constructed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukṛtā

sukṛtā - well-made, well-done

Past Passive Participle

from su (well) + kṛta (done)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.

निवाताम् (nivātām) - windless, sheltered from wind

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nivātā

nivātā - windless, sheltered from wind

Prefix: ni

Root: vā (class 2)

वासाय (vāsāya) - for dwelling, for living, for habitation

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, habitation, abode

from root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Also functions as an adjective here.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, gathered

Past Passive Participle

from sam (together) + ita (gone)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, meeting place

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly hall, meeting, court

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of deities, divine multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, divine multitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

सुधर्माम् (sudharmām) - Sudharmā, the assembly hall of the gods (Sudharmā (the assembly hall of Indra), well-established)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudharmā

sudharmā - Sudharmā (Indra's assembly hall), good law, righteous conduct (f.)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dharma)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)