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1,71

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-71, verse-8

उभयोरपि राजेन्द्र संबन्धेनानुबध्यताम् ।
इक्ष्वाकुकुलमव्यग्रं भवतः पुण्यकर्मणः ॥८॥
8. ubhayorapi rājendra saṃbandhenānubadhyatām ,
ikṣvākukulamavyagraṃ bhavataḥ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ.
8. ubhayoḥ api rājendra sambandhena anubadhyatām
ikṣvākukulam avyagram bhavataḥ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ
8. rājendra ubhayoḥ api sambandhena avyagram
ikṣvākukulam puṇyakarmaṇaḥ bhavataḥ anubadhyatām
8. O King of Kings, let the unwavering Ikshvaku dynasty be bound by a relationship with both (families) to your virtuous self.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (the two families or two pairs of sons) (of both, for both)
  • अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, and)
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janaka (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
  • सम्बन्धेन (sambandhena) - by a marital relationship (by a connection, by a relationship)
  • अनुबध्यताम् (anubadhyatām) - let it (the Ikshvaku dynasty) be connected (by marriage) (let it be bound, let it be connected)
  • इक्ष्वाकुकुलम् (ikṣvākukulam) - the royal Ikshvaku dynasty (of Dasharatha) (the Ikshvaku family/dynasty)
  • अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unwavering (in its noble conduct) (undisturbed, calm, unwavering)
  • भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your (King Janaka's) (of you, your (respectful))
  • पुण्यकर्मणः (puṇyakarmaṇaḥ) - of your virtuous self (King Janaka) (of the meritorious person, of the virtuous one)

Words meanings and morphology

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (the two families or two pairs of sons) (of both, for both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Dual pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'both sides' (Daśaratha's family and Janaka's family), or the two pairs of brothers.
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, and)
(indeclinable)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Janaka (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings
Compound rājan (king) + indra (chief, lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Janaka.
सम्बन्धेन (sambandhena) - by a marital relationship (by a connection, by a relationship)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sambandha
sambandha - connection, relationship, bond
From sam + bandh (to bind)
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
अनुबध्यताम् (anubadhyatām) - let it (the Ikshvaku dynasty) be connected (by marriage) (let it be bound, let it be connected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of bandh
Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Passive Voice
From root bandh (9th class) with prefix anu, in passive voice.
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Subject is ikṣvākukulam.
इक्ष्वाकुकुलम् (ikṣvākukulam) - the royal Ikshvaku dynasty (of Dasharatha) (the Ikshvaku family/dynasty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ikṣvākukula
ikṣvākukula - Ikshvaku family/dynasty (kula)
Compound of ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a solar dynasty) and kula (family).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ikṣvāku+kula)
  • ikṣvāku – Ikshvaku (name of a legendary king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, dynasty, race
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of anubadhyatām.
अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unwavering (in its noble conduct) (undisturbed, calm, unwavering)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyagra
avyagra - undisturbed, calm, unwavering, attentive
Negative prefix a- + vyagra (disturbed, agitated).
Note: Adjective to ikṣvākukulam.
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your (King Janaka's) (of you, your (respectful))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing
Present active participle of bhū (to be, exist), used as respectful 'you'.
From root bhū (1st class).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Janaka.
पुण्यकर्मणः (puṇyakarmaṇaḥ) - of your virtuous self (King Janaka) (of the meritorious person, of the virtuous one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṇyakarman
puṇyakarman - one whose deeds (karma) are meritorious/virtuous; virtuous, pious
Compound: puṇya (meritorious, sacred) + karman (deed, action, karma).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+karman)
  • puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – deed, action, (karma), ritual
    noun (neuter)
    From root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Adjective to bhavataḥ.