वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-71, verse-23

वित्तमन्यच्च सुबहु द्विजेभ्यो रघुनन्दनः ।
ददौ गोदानमुद्दिश्य पुत्राणां पुत्रवत्सलः ॥२३॥

23. vittamanyacca subahu dvijebhyo raghunandanaḥ ,
dadau godānamuddiśya putrāṇāṃ putravatsalaḥ.

23. vittam anyat ca subahu dvijebhyaḥ raghunandanaḥ
dadau godānam uddiśya putrāṇāṃ putravatsalaḥ

23. raghunandanaḥ putravatsalaḥ ca anyat subahu
vittam dvijebhyaḥ putrāṇāṃ godānam uddiśya dadau

23. And the delight of Raghu (raghunandana), affectionate towards his sons, gave much other wealth to the twice-born (dvija), with the cow-giving (godāna) (ceremony) of his sons in mind.

Words meanings summery:

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुबहु (subahu) - very much, abundant

• द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the twice-born)

• रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - King Dasharatha (descendant of Raghu, delight of Raghu)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• गोदानम् (godānam) - the cow-giving ceremony (cow-giving, gift of cows)

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, for the purpose of, in reference to

• पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of the sons

• पुत्रवत्सलः (putravatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards sons

Words meanings and morphology

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, found

Past Passive Participle (from vid, to find/obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with 'vittam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुबहु (subahu) - very much, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subahu

subahu - very much, abundant, numerous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – much, many
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'vittam'

द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the twice-born)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Can also be ablative plural

रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - King Dasharatha (descendant of Raghu, delight of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for kings of Raghu dynasty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – name of an ancient king, swift
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

गोदानम् (godānam) - the cow-giving ceremony (cow-giving, gift of cows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of godāna

godāna - gift of cows, ceremony of giving cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dāna)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• dāna – gift, giving (dāna)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, for the purpose of, in reference to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive formed with prefix ud- and root diś

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

पुत्राणां (putrāṇāṁ) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

पुत्रवत्सलः (putravatsalaḥ) - affectionate towards sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putravatsala

putravatsala - affectionate towards sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vatsala)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, loving
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'raghunandanaḥ'