वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-49, verse-5

रामस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ।
निवेशमकरोद्देशे विविक्ते सलिलायुते ॥५॥

5. rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ ,
niveśamakaroddeśe vivikte salilāyute.

5. rāmasya vacanam śrutvā viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ
niveśam akarot deśe vivikte salilāyute

5. rāmasya vacanam śrutvā mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ
salilāyute vivikte deśe niveśam akarot

5. Having heard the words of Rama, the great sage Viśvāmitra established a settlement in a secluded place (deśa) endowed with water.

Words meanings summery:

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage

• निवेशम् (niveśam) - a settlement, encampment

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• देशे (deśe) - in a place

• विविक्ते (vivikte) - secluded, solitary

• सलिलायुते (salilāyute) - endowed with water

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun); pleasing, charming

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Verbal Noun

Derived from vac, suffix -ana

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śru, suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Vishvamitra (proper name of a sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal, world
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, holy man
  noun (masculine)

Note: This noun acts as an epithet for Viśvāmitra.

निवेशम् (niveśam) - a settlement, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niveśa

niveśa - settlement, encampment, dwelling, entrance

Verbal Noun

Derived from ni + viś, suffix -a

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

root kṛ, 8th class, active voice, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देशे (deśe) - in a place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region

विविक्ते (vivikte) - secluded, solitary

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivikta

vivikta - secluded, solitary, separated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi + vic, suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'deśe'.

सलिलायुते (salilāyute) - endowed with water

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of salilāyuta

salilāyuta - connected with water, abounding in water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+āyuta)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, a myriad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā + yuj, suffix -ta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'deśe'.