वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-49, verse-15

द्वादशाहं तु ब्रह्मर्षे शेषमाहुर्मनीषिणः ।
ततो भागार्थिनो देवान्द्रष्टुमर्हसि कौशिक ॥१५॥

15. dvādaśāhaṃ tu brahmarṣe śeṣamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ,
tato bhāgārthino devāndraṣṭumarhasi kauśika.

15. dvādaśāham tu brahmarṣe śeṣam āhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ
tataḥ bhāgārthinaḥ devān draṣṭum arhasi kauśika

15. brahmarṣe manīṣiṇaḥ dvādaśāham tu śeṣam āhuḥ
tataḥ kauśika bhāgārthinaḥ devān draṣṭum arhasi

15. O Brahmarishi, the wise ones declare that the remaining period is twelve days. Thereafter, O Kaushika, you should behold the gods who are desirous of their share [of the offerings].

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादशाहम् (dvādaśāham) - twelve days, a period of twelve days

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmarishi, O divine sage

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, the sagacious ones

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भागार्थिनः (bhāgārthinaḥ) - desirous of their share [of the offerings] (desirous of a share, seeking a portion)

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• कौशिक (kauśika) - O Kaushika (an epithet for Vishvamitra) (O Kaushika)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादशाहम् (dvādaśāham) - twelve days, a period of twelve days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvādaśāha

dvādaśāha - a period of twelve days

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmarishi, O divine sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a divine sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, surplus

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, the sagacious ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, sagacious, intelligent (as a noun: a wise man, sage)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भागार्थिनः (bhāgārthinaḥ) - desirous of their share [of the offerings] (desirous of a share, seeking a portion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāgārthin

bhāgārthin - seeking a share, desirous of a portion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāga+arthin)

• bhāga – share, portion, part
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – seeking, desirous, applicant
  adjective (masculine)

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive in -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कौशिक (kauśika) - O Kaushika (an epithet for Vishvamitra) (O Kaushika)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, a proper name (epithet of Vishvamitra)