वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-49, verse-10

अथ राजा मुनिश्रेष्ठं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत ।
आसने भगवानास्तां सहैभिर्मुनिसत्तमैः ॥१०॥

10. atha rājā muniśreṣṭhaṃ kṛtāñjalirabhāṣata ,
āsane bhagavānāstāṃ sahaibhirmunisattamaiḥ.

10. atha rājā muni-śreṣṭham kṛta-añjaliḥ abhāṣata
āsane bhagavān āstām saha ebhiḥ muni-sattamaiḥ

10. atha kṛta-añjaliḥ rājā muni-śreṣṭham abhāṣata
"bhagavān ebhiḥ muni-sattamaiḥ saha āsane āstām"

10. Then the king, with folded hands (kṛtāñjali), addressed the foremost of sages. (He said:) "May your worship (bhagavat) be seated on a seat along with these excellent sages."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereupon)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Janaka) (king)

• मुनि-श्रेष्ठम् (muni-śreṣṭham) - the foremost of sages (Viśvāmitra) (best of sages, foremost sage)

• कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - with folded hands (kṛtāñjali) (with folded hands, having made a respectful gesture)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - addressed (he spoke, he addressed)

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat (on a seat, in a sitting position)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - your worship (bhagavat) (venerable one, lord, blessed one)

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - may (you) be seated (let him be seated, may he sit)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - these (by these (masculine/neuter))

• मुनि-सत्तमैः (muni-sattamaiḥ) - with these excellent sages (by the best of sages, by the excellent sages)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Janaka) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Nominative singular of rājan.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhāṣata.

मुनि-श्रेष्ठम् (muni-śreṣṭham) - the foremost of sages (Viśvāmitra) (best of sages, foremost sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni-śreṣṭha

muni-śreṣṭha - best of sages, foremost sage

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+śreṣṭha)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer, silent one, (muni)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

कृत-अञ्जलिः (kṛta-añjaliḥ) - with folded hands (kṛtāñjali) (with folded hands, having made a respectful gesture)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta-añjali

kṛta-añjali - with folded hands, having made a respectful gesture, reverent

Past Passive Participle (kṛta) + noun (añjali)

Bahuvrihi compound 'one by whom the añjali (hand-folding gesture) has been made'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands, respectful gesture, an offering held in hollowed hands
  noun (masculine)
  From añj (to anoint, to honor).
  Root: añj (class 7)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - addressed (he spoke, he addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle (ātmanepada)

Third person singular imperfect middle of root bhāṣ.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is rājā.

आसने (āsane) - on a seat (on a seat, in a sitting position)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, (āsana)

From root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - your worship (bhagavat) (venerable one, lord, blessed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, blessed, auspicious, holy, (bhagavat)

Nominative singular masculine of the adjective bhagavat.

Root: bhag (class 1)

Note: Subject of āstām.

आस्ताम् (āstām) - may (you) be seated (let him be seated, may he sit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās

Imperative Middle (ātmanepada)

Third person singular imperative middle of root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/indeclinable.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - these (by these (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Masculine instrumental plural of demonstrative pronoun idam.

मुनि-सत्तमैः (muni-sattamaiḥ) - with these excellent sages (by the best of sages, by the excellent sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni-sattama

muni-sattama - excellent sage, best of sages

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer, silent one, (muni)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good, excellent).
  Root: as (class 2)