वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-9

एवं तौ निश्चयं कृत्वा मातापुत्रौ तपोवने ।
जग्मतुस्त्रिदिवं राम कृतार्थाविति नः श्रुतम् ॥९॥

9. evaṃ tau niścayaṃ kṛtvā mātāputrau tapovane ,
jagmatustridivaṃ rāma kṛtārthāviti naḥ śrutam.

9. evam tau niścayam kṛtvā mātāputrau tapovane
jagmatuḥ tridivam rāma kṛtārthau iti naḥ śrutam

9. rāma tau mātāputrau evam tapovane niścayam
kṛtvā kṛtārthau tridivam jagmatuḥ iti naḥ śrutam

9. O Rama, having thus made a decision in the hermitage, that mother and son, having accomplished their purpose, went to heaven. This is what we have heard.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• तौ (tau) - Diti and Indra (those two)

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolution

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• मातापुत्रौ (mātāputrau) - Diti and Indra (mother and son)

• तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the penance grove

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven

• राम (rāma) - addressed to Rama (O Rama)

• कृतार्थौ (kṛtārthau) - Diti and Indra having accomplished their goal (having achieved their purpose, successful)

• इति (iti) - introduces reported speech or marks the end of a statement (thus, so)

• नः (naḥ) - by us (the speakers/narrators) (by us, to us, of us)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - Diti and Indra (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those (masculine dual)

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - firm resolve, certainty, decision

From root ci (to gather) with prefix ni

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā suffix to the root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मातापुत्रौ (mātāputrau) - Diti and Indra (mother and son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mātāputra

mātāputra - mother and son

Dvandva compound

Compound type : Dvandva (mātṛ+putra)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the penance grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, penance grove, sacred forest

Tatpurusha compound: tapasām vanam (forest of austerities)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tapas+vana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap
• vana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, the region of the gods

Compound: tri (three) + diva (heaven, day); referring to the three heavens or the third heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (neuter)

राम (rāma) - addressed to Rama (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Viṣṇu)

कृतार्थौ (kṛtārthau) - Diti and Indra having accomplished their goal (having achieved their purpose, successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose object is accomplished, successful, satisfied

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtaḥ arthaḥ yābhyām (by whom the purpose is done)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - introduces reported speech or marks the end of a statement (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us (the speakers/narrators) (by us, to us, of us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Here instrumental (agent) with the passive participle 'śrutam'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with 'kta' suffix

Root: śru (class 5)