वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-3

प्रियं तु कृतमिच्छामि मम गर्भविपर्यये ।
मरुतां सप्तं सप्तानां स्थानपाला भवन्त्विमे ॥३॥

3. priyaṃ tu kṛtamicchāmi mama garbhaviparyaye ,
marutāṃ saptaṃ saptānāṃ sthānapālā bhavantvime.

3. priyam tu kṛtam icchāmi mama garbhaviparyaye
marutām saptam saptānām sthānapālā bhavantu ime

3. mama garbhaviparyaye tu priyam kṛtam icchāmi.
ime saptam saptānām marutām sthānapālā bhavantu.

3. I wish that a dear favor be done concerning the misfortune of my embryo (garbha). May these, all seven of them, become the guardians of the abodes of the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasant, desired

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• गर्भविपर्यये (garbhaviparyaye) - referring to the cutting of Diti's embryo by Indra (in the misfortune of the embryo, in the adverse condition of the fetus)

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

• सप्तम् (saptam) - refers to the number of children (Maruts) (seven)

• सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven (children/Maruts) (of the seven)

• स्थानपाला (sthānapālā) - guardians of places, protectors of regions

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - may they be, let them become

• इमे (ime) - refers to Diti's children (these)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasant, desired

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, desired

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

गर्भविपर्यये (garbhaviparyaye) - referring to the cutting of Diti's embryo by Indra (in the misfortune of the embryo, in the adverse condition of the fetus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garbhaviparyaya

garbhaviparyaya - misfortune/reversal of an embryo/fetus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garbha+viparyaya)

• garbha – embryo, fetus, womb
  noun (masculine)
• viparyaya – reversal, misfortune, adverse condition
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (storm deity), wind, air

सप्तम् (saptam) - refers to the number of children (Maruts) (seven)

(numeral)

सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven (children/Maruts) (of the seven)

(numeral)

स्थानपाला (sthānapālā) - guardians of places, protectors of regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthānapāla

sthānapāla - guardian of a place, protector of a region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāna+pāla)

• sthāna – place, position, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• pāla – guardian, protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - may they be, let them become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

इमे (ime) - refers to Diti's children (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these