वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-17

तस्य पुत्रो महातेजाः संप्रत्येष पुरीमिमाम् ।
आवसत्यमरप्रख्यः सुमतिर्नाम दुर्जयः ॥१७॥

17. tasya putro mahātejāḥ saṃpratyeṣa purīmimām ,
āvasatyamaraprakhyaḥ sumatirnāma durjayaḥ.

17. tasya putraḥ mahātejāḥ samprati eṣa purīm imām
āvasati amaraprakhyaḥ sumatiḥ nāma durjayaḥ

17. tasya mahātejāḥ amaraprakhyaḥ nāma durjayaḥ
sumatiḥ putraḥ eṣa samprati imām purīm āvasati

17. His son, the greatly effulgent, god-like, and unconquerable Sumati by name, presently resides in this city.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Kākutstha) (of him, his, of that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious)

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - presently (now, at present, at this moment)

• एष (eṣa) - he (this, he)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• आवसति (āvasati) - resides (dwells, resides, inhabits)

• अमरप्रख्यः (amaraprakhyaḥ) - god-like (resembling a god, god-like, divine)

• सुमतिः (sumatiḥ) - Sumati (proper name) (Sumati (proper name); good-minded, benevolent)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible, difficult to conquer)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Kākutstha) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious

Compound of mahā (great) and tejas (splendor, energy).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual efficacy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

सम्प्रति (samprati) - presently (now, at present, at this moment)

(indeclinable)

Compound of sam (together, with) and prati (towards, against).

एष (eṣa) - he (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

आवसति (āvasati) - resides (dwells, resides, inhabits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present indicative

Root vas (to dwell) with prefix ā. Third person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

अमरप्रख्यः (amaraprakhyaḥ) - god-like (resembling a god, god-like, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amaraprakhya

amaraprakhya - resembling a god, god-like, divine

Compound of amara (immortal, god) and prakhya (resembling, like).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (amara+prakhya)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  a-mara (not dying)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ
• prakhya – resembling, like, similar to, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/participle suffix
  From prefix pra- and root khyā (to be known, to appear)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

सुमतिः (sumatiḥ) - Sumati (proper name) (Sumati (proper name); good-minded, benevolent)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumati

sumati - Sumati (proper name); good-minded, benevolent, intelligent

Compound of su (good) and mati (mind, thought).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mati)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Can also be the accusative singular of nāman (name). Here used as an indeclinable particle.

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible, difficult to conquer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to conquer or overcome

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Formed from prefix dur- (difficult, bad) and root ji (to conquer).

Compound type : pra-saṁjñā (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)