वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-1

सप्तधा तु कृते गर्भे दितिः परमदुःखिता ।
सहस्राक्षं दुराधर्षं वाक्यं सानुनयाब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saptadhā tu kṛte garbhe ditiḥ paramaduḥkhitā ,
sahasrākṣaṃ durādharṣaṃ vākyaṃ sānunayābravīt.

1. saptadhā tu kṛte garbhe ditiḥ paramaduḥkhitā
sahasrākṣam durādharṣam vākyam sānanuyā abravīt

1. tu garbhe saptadhā kṛte ditiḥ paramaduḥkhitā
durādharṣam sahasrākṣam sānanuyā vākyam abravīt

1. But after the embryo had been split into seven parts, Diti, greatly distressed, spoke humble words to the unassailable, thousand-eyed [Indra (Śakra)].

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तधा (saptadhā) - into seven parts, sevenfold

• तु (tu) - but, however

• कृते (kṛte) - when made, after being done, having been split

• गर्भे (garbhe) - in the embryo, of the embryo

• दितिः (ditiḥ) - Diti

• परमदुःखिता (paramaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, extremely grieved

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - to the thousand-eyed Indra (Śakra) (to the thousand-eyed one)

• दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - to the unassailable, unconquerable

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word

• साननुया (sānanuyā) - with humble words, supplicatingly

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तधा (saptadhā) - into seven parts, sevenfold

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'dhā' meaning 'fold' or 'parts'

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

कृते (kṛte) - when made, after being done, having been split

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'garbhe'

गर्भे (garbhe) - in the embryo, of the embryo

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'kṛte'

दितिः (ditiḥ) - Diti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (mother of the Daityas)

परमदुःखिता (paramaduḥkhitā) - greatly distressed, extremely grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramaduḥkhita

paramaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, extremely grieved

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+duḥkhita)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, unhappy
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - to the thousand-eyed Indra (Śakra) (to the thousand-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣin)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣin – eye
  noun (neuter)

दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - to the unassailable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to assail, unassailable, unconquerable

Compound type : Prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+ādharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• ādharṣa – assault, attack, harassment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

साननुया (sānanuyā) - with humble words, supplicatingly

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sānunaya

sānunaya - with entreaty, supplicating, coaxing

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+anunaya)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• anunaya – conciliatory address, supplication, entreaty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Acts adverbially, 'by means of entreaty'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

root 'brū' often uses forms from 'vac'

Root: brū (class 2)