वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-46, verse-13
विशालस्य सुतो राम हेमचन्द्रो महाबलः ।
सुचन्द्र इति विख्यातो हेमचन्द्रादनन्तरः ॥१३॥
सुचन्द्र इति विख्यातो हेमचन्द्रादनन्तरः ॥१३॥
13. viśālasya suto rāma hemacandro mahābalaḥ ,
sucandra iti vikhyāto hemacandrādanantaraḥ.
sucandra iti vikhyāto hemacandrādanantaraḥ.
13.
viśālasya sutaḥ rāma hemacandraḥ mahābalaḥ
sucandraḥ iti vikhyātaḥ hemacandrāt anantaraḥ
sucandraḥ iti vikhyātaḥ hemacandrāt anantaraḥ
13.
rāma viśālasya sutaḥ mahābalaḥ hemacandraḥ
hemacandrāt anantaraḥ sucandraḥ iti vikhyātaḥ
hemacandrāt anantaraḥ sucandraḥ iti vikhyātaḥ
13.
O Rāma, Viśāla's son was Hemacandra, who was greatly mighty. After Hemacandra, Sucandra became renowned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशालस्य (viśālasya) - of King Viśāla (of Viśāla, Viśāla's)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (addressing the hearer) (O Rāma, pleasing, charming)
- हेमचन्द्रः (hemacandraḥ) - Hemacandra (the name of Viśāla's son) (Golden Moon; a proper name)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly mighty (greatly mighty, very strong)
- सुचन्द्रः (sucandraḥ) - Sucandra (the name of the next king) (beautiful moon; a proper name)
- इति (iti) - as, thus called (thus, in this manner, as (introducing a quote or designation))
- विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)
- हेमचन्द्रात् (hemacandrāt) - after Hemacandra (from Hemacandra, after Hemacandra)
- अनन्तरः (anantaraḥ) - the successor, the one who came next (next, immediate, subsequent)
Words meanings and morphology
विशालस्य (viśālasya) - of King Viśāla (of Viśāla, Viśāla's)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśāla
viśāla - extensive, large, broad; name of a king, name of a city
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, born, produced
Past Passive Participle (from sū) also functions as a noun.
Derived from root sū (to procreate, to give birth).
Root: sū (class 2)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (addressing the hearer) (O Rāma, pleasing, charming)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - pleasing, charming, beautiful; name of a divine hero (Rāma)
हेमचन्द्रः (hemacandraḥ) - Hemacandra (the name of Viśāla's son) (Golden Moon; a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hemacandra
hemacandra - golden moon; proper name
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hema+candra)
- hema – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly mighty (greatly mighty, very strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - greatly mighty, very strong, possessing great strength
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
Feminine stem of mahat. - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
सुचन्द्रः (sucandraḥ) - Sucandra (the name of the next king) (beautiful moon; a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sucandra
sucandra - beautiful moon; proper name
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+candra)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - as, thus called (thus, in this manner, as (introducing a quote or designation))
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā with prefix vi. vi + khyā + kta.
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
हेमचन्द्रात् (hemacandrāt) - after Hemacandra (from Hemacandra, after Hemacandra)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of hemacandra
hemacandra - golden moon; proper name
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hema+candra)
- hema – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
Note: The ablative case here denotes 'after' or 'following'.
अनन्तरः (anantaraḥ) - the successor, the one who came next (next, immediate, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anantara
anantara - next, immediate, contiguous, having no interval
Formed with an- (negation) + antara (interval, difference).
Compound type : nã-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - antara – interval, difference, within
noun (neuter)