वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-46, verse-5
ब्रह्मलोकं चरत्वेक इन्द्रलोकं तथापरः ।
दिवि वायुरिति ख्यातस्तृतीयो ऽपि महायशाः ॥५॥
दिवि वायुरिति ख्यातस्तृतीयो ऽपि महायशाः ॥५॥
5. brahmalokaṃ caratveka indralokaṃ tathāparaḥ ,
divi vāyuriti khyātastṛtīyo'pi mahāyaśāḥ.
divi vāyuriti khyātastṛtīyo'pi mahāyaśāḥ.
5.
brahmalokaṃ caratu ekaḥ indralokaṃ tathā aparaḥ
divi vāyuḥ iti khyātaḥ tṛtīyaḥ api mahāyaśāḥ
divi vāyuḥ iti khyātaḥ tṛtīyaḥ api mahāyaśāḥ
5.
ekaḥ brahmalokaṃ caratu.
tathā aparaḥ indralokaṃ (caratu).
tṛtīyaḥ api mahāyaśāḥ divi vāyuḥ iti khyātaḥ.
tathā aparaḥ indralokaṃ (caratu).
tṛtīyaḥ api mahāyaśāḥ divi vāyuḥ iti khyātaḥ.
5.
May one (son) roam the Brahmaloka (brahman), and similarly, another the Indraloka. The third one, of great fame, is renowned as Vāyu (vāyu) in heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahmā
- चरतु (caratu) - may he roam, let him move about
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one of the sons (one)
- इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - the world of Indra
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god), wind
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
- तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third son (the third)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, glorious
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahmā
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka
brahmaloka - the world/realm of Brahmā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), universal spirit (brahman)
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere
noun (masculine)
चरतु (caratu) - may he roam, let him move about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Imperative Active
Root: car (class 1)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one of the sons (one)
(numeral)
इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - the world of Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indraloka
indraloka - the world/realm of Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+loka)
- indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god), wind
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - Vāyu (the wind god), wind, air
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - renowned, famous, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā (to be famous)
Root: khyā (class 2)
तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third son (the third)
(numeral)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - of great fame/glory
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine) - yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
noun (neuter)