वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-10

एष देशः स काकुत्स्थ महेन्द्राध्युषितः पुरा ।
दितिं यत्र तपः सिद्धामेवं परिचचार सः ॥१०॥

10. eṣa deśaḥ sa kākutstha mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ purā ,
ditiṃ yatra tapaḥ siddhāmevaṃ paricacāra saḥ.

10. eṣaḥ deśaḥ saḥ kākutstha mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ purā
ditim yatra tapaḥsiddhām evam paricacāra saḥ

10. kākutstha eṣaḥ saḥ deśaḥ yatra purā mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ
saḥ evam tapaḥsiddhām ditim paricacāra

10. O Kakutstha (Rama), this is that very region where Mahendra (Indra) formerly resided, and where he thus attended upon Diti, who was successful in her austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place

• सः (saḥ) - that very (region) (that, he)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha))

• महेन्द्राध्युषितः (mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ) - formerly inhabited by Indra (inhabited by Mahendra)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• दितिम् (ditim) - Diti

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• तपःसिद्धाम् (tapaḥsiddhām) - Diti, who had achieved success through her austerities (successful in austerities, perfected by penance)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• परिचचार (paricacāra) - Indra attended upon Diti (served, attended upon)

• सः (saḥ) - Mahendra (Indra) (he)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (masculine)

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

सः (saḥ) - that very (region) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he (masculine)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an ancient king), epithet of Rama

Derived from Kakutstha

महेन्द्राध्युषितः (mahendrādhyuṣitaḥ) - formerly inhabited by Indra (inhabited by Mahendra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendrādhyuṣita

mahendrādhyuṣita - inhabited, occupied by Mahendra (Indra)

Tatpurusha compound: Mahendreṇa adhyuṣitaḥ (inhabited by Mahendra)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahendra+adhyuṣita)

• mahendra – Great Indra, Mahendra (a name of Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Karmahārya compound: mahā (great) + indra (Indra)
• adhyuṣita – inhabited, dwelt in, occupied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefixes adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

दितिम् (ditim) - Diti

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (mother of the Daityas)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

तपःसिद्धाम् (tapaḥsiddhām) - Diti, who had achieved success through her austerities (successful in austerities, perfected by penance)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapaḥsiddhā

tapaḥsiddhā - one whose austerities are accomplished; perfected by penance

Bahuvrīhi compound: tapasā siddhā yā sā (she who is perfected through austerity)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tapas+siddha)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap
• siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sidh (to accomplish) with kta suffix.
  Root: sidh (class 4)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

परिचचार (paricacāra) - Indra attended upon Diti (served, attended upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pari-car

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Mahendra (Indra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he (masculine)